history of the word love

What is the origin of the term Brass Monkey. In this, he argued directly against Confucians who believed that it was natural and correct for people to care about different people in different degrees. [4][5] It may also describe compassionate and affectionate actions towards other humans, one's self or animals. The love of Radha, a cowherd girl, for Krishna is often cited as the supreme example of love for Godhead by Gaudiya Vaishnavas. Bhakti is a Sanskrit term, meaning "loving devotion to the supreme God." Agape (ἀγάπη agápē) means love in modern-day Greek. Love is a cosmic force.”[67]. This would favor monogamous relationships over polygamy.[31]. [65] The philosophical investigation of love includes the tasks of distinguishing between the various kinds of personal love, asking if and how love is or can be justified, asking what the value of love is, and what impact love has on the autonomy of both the lover and the beloved. This is not metaphor but actuality: love does not cling to an I, as if the You were merely its ‘content’ or object; it is between I and You. However, in a few unusual and specific domains, such as immune systems, it seems that humans prefer others who are unlike themselves (e.g., with an orthogonal immune system), since this will lead to a baby that has the best of both worlds. He explains that both love and remembrance have four stages. [19] In this sense, Fromm held that love is ultimately not a feeling at all, but rather is a commitment to, and adherence to, loving actions towards another, oneself, or many others, over a sustained duration. To love one's friends is common practice, to love one's enemies only among Christians. Frankly, how love became a word for zero is baffling, but so is the overall scoring system for tennis. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. Empedocles’ work shoul… In addition to cross-cultural differences in understanding love, ideas about love have also changed greatly over time. The Greek word erota means in love. [39][40] The term ai (愛), which is often associated with maternal love[39] or selfless love,[40] originally referred to beauty and was often used in religious context. A person who practices bhakti is called a bhakta. Love as a word for a score of zero has been used in the sport of tennis since the late 1800s. In Ancient Greek, it often refers to a general affection or deeper sense of "true love" rather than the attraction suggested by "eros." [49], Pope Francis taught that "True love is both loving and letting oneself be loved...what is important in love is not our loving, but allowing ourselves to be loved by God. The Torah's commandment to love God "with all your heart, with all your soul and with all your might" (Deuteronomy 6:5) is taken by the Mishnah (a central text of the Jewish oral law) to refer to good deeds, willingness to sacrifice one's life rather than commit certain serious transgressions, willingness to sacrifice all of one's possessions, and being grateful to the Lord despite adversity (tractate Berachoth 9:5). Lust is the feeling of sexual desire; romantic attraction determines what partners mates find attractive and pursue, conserving time and energy by choosing; and attachment involves sharing a home, parental duties, mutual defense, and in humans involves feelings of safety and security. It is professional enough to satisfy academic standards, but accessible enough to be used by anyone. ch_color_bg = "FFFFFF"; [21] Helen Fisher, an anthropologist and human behavior researcher, divides the experience of love into three partly overlapping stages: lust, attraction, and attachment. This is quite different from ordinary love, which is usually about attachment and sex and which rarely occurs without self-interest. Finally, he does fall in love and is loved back, by God. Welsh lovespoons are hand made wooden spoons that are made from one piece of wood and designed and decorated according to the carver’s imagination. The Latin language has several different verbs corresponding to the English word "love." In Christianity the practical definition of love is summarised by St. Thomas Aquinas, who defined love as "to will the good of another," or to desire for another to succeed. • What is the origin of the word Nous? [36] It includes loyalty to friends, family, and community, and requires virtue, equality, and familiarity. [38] This is also true in Japanese (suki da, 好きだ). Love has additional religious or spiritual meaning. There are several Greek words for "love" that are regularly referred to in Christian circles. Attachment between adults is presumed to work on the same principles that lead an infant to become attached to its mother. ", The Apostle Paul glorified love as the most important virtue of all. This text offers a rendering of love that is multifaceted; it is painted not as a static thing we derive pleasure from but is verb, an action.“An individual does not need to be a believer in a religion to embrace the idea that there is an animating principal in the self-- a life force (some of us call it soul) that when nurtured enhances our capacity to be more fully self actualized and able to engage in communion with the world around us. It is not water, but it washes away everything—one's pride, religious rules, and one's shyness. "[55], Love encompasses the Islamic view of life as universal brotherhood that applies to all who hold faith. Feelings dwell in man, but man dwells in his love. [39] The third term, ren'ai (恋愛), is a more modern construction that combines the kanji characters for both ai and koi, though its usage more closely resembles that of koi in the form of romantic love. History of the word 'love' Where did this word come from? From Middle English love, luve, from Old English lufu, from Proto-Germanic *lubō, from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“love, care, desire”). Describing love in the famous poetic interpretation in 1 Corinthians, he wrote, "Love is patient, love is kind. meaning desire. Maara is another name for kāma. [14], The complex and abstract nature of love often reduces discourse of love to a thought-terminating cliché. From this verb come amans—a lover, amator, "professional lover," often with the accessory notion of lechery—and amica, "girlfriend" in the English sense, often being applied euphemistically to a prostitute. ch_color_title = "0D37FF"; Love affair "a particular experience of love" is from 1590s. and this is the ultimate way of salvation or liberation. These effects rarely last more than a few weeks or months. In certain Vaishnava sects within Hinduism, attaining unadulterated, unconditional and incessant love for Godhead is considered the foremost goal of life. 愛 (ài) is used as both a verb (e.g. “Feelings accompany the metaphysical and metapsychical fact of love, but they do not constitute it; and the feelings that accompany it can be very different. [41][42] However, the term also refers to any sensory enjoyment, emotional attraction and aesthetic pleasure such as from arts, dance, music, painting, sculpture and nature.[43][44]. Attraction is the more individualized and romantic desire for a specific candidate for mating, which develops out of lust as commitment to an individual mate forms. The color wheel theory of love defines three primary, three secondary and nine tertiary love styles, describing them in terms of the traditional color wheel. var ch_selected=Math.floor((Math.random()*ch_queries.length)); • What is the origin of the word Penguin? Words. The History of Love Letters. • Batsman who makes no runs at cricket is said to be Out for a Duck. The corresponding noun diligentia, however, has the meaning of "diligence" or "carefulness," and has little semantic overlap with the verb. The points progress from love to 15, 30, and 40, which are relatively equivalent to 0,1, 2, and 3 in points per game. There are also a number of psychological disorders related to love, such as erotomania. ch_color_site_link = "0D37FF"; The Indo-European root is also behind Latin lubet meaning it is pleasing and lubido meaning desire. [35], Philia (φιλία philía), a dispassionate virtuous love, was a concept addressed and developed by Aristotle in his Nicomachean Ethics Book VIII. Why? In Buddhism, Ai was seen as capable of being either selfish or selfless, the latter being a key element towards enlightenment. (Further possible ambiguities come with usages "girlfriend", "boyfriend", "just good friends"). A very interesting word is repeated throughout the creation account in Genesis: When God created light, “God saw that the light was … "[54][circular reference], Tertullian wrote regarding love for enemies: "Our individual, extraordinary, and perfect goodness consists in loving our enemies. In the epistle, he describes love as an emotion that is fostered in an individual for the beloved through four stages. Humans are dependent on parental help for a large portion of their lifespans compared to other mammals. Agape was later translated into Latin as caritas, which is the origin of our word “charity.” C.S. • What is the origin of the term Flea Market? • What is the origin of the word Love? [3], Love is considered to be both positive and negative, with its virtue representing human kindness, compassion, and affection, as "the unselfish loyal and benevolent concern for the good of another" and its vice representing human moral flaw, akin to vanity, selfishness, amour-propre, and egotism, as potentially leading people into a type of mania, obsessiveness or codependency. The concept of kama is found in some of the earliest known verses in Vedas. • What is the origin of the word Jaywalking? It has been linked to higher levels of the chemicals oxytocin and vasopressin to a greater degree than short-term relationships have. Early quotations use "love" with the same meanings as modern ones: (variously) familial, romantic, and religious or charitable love. A common viewpoint of Sufism is that through love, humankind can get back to its inherent purity and grace. Romantic love, if permitted at all, was reserved for the heady realm of mistresses and fuckboys. However, with Greek (as with many other languages), it has been historically difficult to separate the meanings of these words totally. [23] Enzo Emanuele and coworkers reported the protein molecule known as the nerve growth factor (NGF) has high levels when people first fall in love, but these return to previous levels after one year. There is a cognate lof in early forms of the Scandinavian languages. "[48] The biblical book Song of Solomon is considered a romantically phrased metaphor of love between God and his people, but in its plain reading, reads like a love song. Furthermore, researchers as early as Charles Darwin himself identified unique features of human love compared to other mammals and credit love as a major factor for creating social support systems that enabled the development and expansion of the human species. Empedocles is the last Greek philosopher who wrote in verse, which suggests that he knew the work of Parmenides, who also wrote in verse. Saint Augustine says the only one who can love you truly and fully is God, because love with a human only allows for flaws such as "jealousy, suspicion, fear, anger, and contention." In Mandarin Chinese, 愛 (ài) is often used as the equivalent of the Western concept of love. Prior to Western influence, the term koi (恋 or 孤悲) generally represented romantic love, and was often the subject of the popular Man'yōshū Japanese poetry collection. सतो बन्धुमसति निरविन्दन हर्दि परतीष्याकवयो मनीषा ||[45] All rights reserved. Observare is a synonym for diligere; despite the cognate with English, this verb and its corresponding noun, observantia, often denote "esteem" or "affection." Instead of frequently saying "I love you" as in some Western societies, the Chinese are more likely to express feelings of affection in a more casual way. Thomas Köves-Zulauf, Reden und Schweigen, Munich, 1972. Recent studies in neuroscience have indicated that as people fall in love, the brain consistently releases a certain set of chemicals, including the neurotransmitter hormones, dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin, the same compounds released by amphetamine, stimulating the brain's pleasure center and leading to side effects such as increased heart rate, loss of appetite and sleep, and an intense feeling of excitement. Unrequited love refers to those feelings of love that are not reciprocated. This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Love research. Attachment is generally based on commitments such as marriage and children, or mutual friendship based on things like shared interests. Love Spoons in the Past. ch_color_border = "FFFFFF"; He makes the argument that beings generally approach the world from the mode of an ‘I-It’ relation. For God did not send his Son into the world to condemn the world, but to save the world through him." While no one can really pinpoint the origin of the word, it has appeared rather a lot in literature and Shakespeare (the man who pretty much invented the modern day English language) was a … A world of wronged hypocrites needs forgiving love. What is the origin of the phrase : The Bee's Knees? [25] American psychologist Zick Rubin sought to define love by psychometrics in the 1970s. This view is represented in the works of Scott Peck, whose work in the field of applied psychology explored the definitions of love and evil. ch_height = 250; Many other languages use multiple words to express some of the different concepts that in English are denoted as "love"; one example is the plurality of Greek words for "love" which includes agape and eros. Biological models of love tend to see it as a mammalian drive, similar to hunger or thirst. And why wouldn’t it be? When the calamity of time afflicts one limb By extension, the phrase "the etymology of [a word]" means the origin of a particular word. Encantar: You might recognize the origin of the English word “enchant” in the Spanish verb encantar. Rumi, Hafiz and Sa'di are icons of the passion and love that the Persian culture and language present. These four stages are inclination (mayl), desire (iradat), affection (mahabbat) and love (‘ishq). At the same time, the Ancient Greek text of the Bible has examples of the verb agapo having the same meaning as phileo. In recent years, the sciences of psychology, anthropology, neuroscience, and biology have added to the understanding the concept of love. Are not even the tax collectors doing that? The last form of love is sexual attraction and passion. Jesus’ feeling for the possessed man is different from his feeling for the beloved disciple; but the love is one. In Hinduism, kāma is pleasurable, sexual love, personified by the god Kamadeva. Empty love only includes commitment. It is complementary to wisdom and is necessary for enlightenment. Attachment is the bonding that promotes relationships lasting for many years and even decades. Over the last century, research on the nature of human mating has generally found this not to be true when it comes to character and personality—people tend to like people similar to themselves. Several common proverbs regard love, from Virgil's "Love conquers all" to The Beatles' "All You Need Is Love". The Meaning of Adam and Eve. Rabbi David Wolpe writes that "...love is not only about the feelings of the lover...It is when one person believes in another person and shows it." Kamadeva is often pictured holding a bow of sugar cane and an arrow of flowers; he may ride upon a great parrot. The philosophical work Narada Bhakti Sutras, written by an unknown author (presumed to be Narada), distinguishes eleven forms of love. The Indo-European root is also behind Latin. What is the origin of the term Dressed to the Nines? "[52] And so, in the analysis of a Catholic theologian, for Pope Francis, "the key to love...is not our activity. First use of a word meaning love in any language? • What is the origin of the word Lukewarm? I'm sure I know The Origin of The Word... What is the origin of the phrase Sleep Tight? Scientific research on emotion has increased significantly over the past two decades. Liking only includes intimacy. Aziz Nasafi, a famous Muslim mystic from Central Asia and Iran, wrote the “Epistle on Love” (Risala fi’l Ishq) in his work, The Book of the Perfect Man (Kitab Insan al-Kamil). It can also mean "love of the mind.". Kate Morris (2011), The Illustrated Dictionary of History. Greek distinguishes several different senses in which the word "love" is used. Words to convey the English word `` love '' can have a brotherly love towards someone hearts... 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