Flood causes for many reasons. Flood In Bangladesh Composition/ Essay: Blessed with the gifts of modern science, man is puffed up with pride. Sheikh Rokon, founder of the campaign group Riverine People, said the monsoon was essential to life in Bangladesh, recharging water levels and giving life to seasonal wetlands, but that environmental changes were making life harder for communities. Monsoon floods, landslides ravage South Asia, at least 221 dead. Bangladesh has experienced several extreme flood events over the past few years, which submerged homesteads and croplands and left hundreds of thousands of people marooned. According to Bangladesh’s daily flood report provided by the Health Emergency Operation Centre and Control Room under the Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS), Bangladesh has been affected by three waves of floods which have so far claimed the lives … “But, when floodwaters submerge more than 22% of land in the country, rice output decreases, on average, by 70 tons per square kilometre area,” states research findings. Every year, on average, a fifth of cropland is affected by floods in Bangladesh. The UN under-secretary-general for humanitarian affairs and emergency relief coordinator, Mark Lowcock, said the organisation should no longer be taken by surprise when disasters hit. The flood warning system in Bangladesh is centrally managed by a national agency. But natural disasters like floods, cyclones and droughts often compel the country to rely on imports to bridge the demand-supply gap. India made untimely artificial barrage over the Teesta river and the Ganges. Bangladesh could be plunged into a humanitarian crisis as it undergoes the most prolonged monsoon flooding in decades while it is still recovering from the effects of super-cyclone Amphan. This photo is of a village in Madaripur district during monsoon this year, OP-ED: Not what Putin has on him, but with him, ED: Build friendships to build Bangladesh, Red Cross: Death toll from attack in western Ethiopia reaches 222, Pope urges Covid-19 vaccines for all in Christmas message, Ugandan official: Boat capsizes in Lake Albert, killing 26, Interactive: Scientific achievements of 2020 interactive, Please read our Comment Policy before posting. KS 3 … To top it off, Bangladesh endured "its worst flood in a decade" with persistently heavy monsoon rains that began in June, the country's Flood Forecasting and … With an annual output of 36 million tons, Bangladesh is world’s third-biggest producer of rice, after China and India. To give the flood-affected farmers some support, they called for the government to ensure proper irrigation services from all state-run irrigation projects, a farmers-friendly paddy procurement policy and halting rice import in domestic paddy harvesting seasons. “The country has been locked down for four months and that has had a serious impact. Between 1972 and 2014, Bangladesh saw flooding with higher magnitude only in six years – 1974, 1987, 1988, 1998, 2004 and 2007. Water levels at major rivers were rising Tuesday at around two dozen points in 20 districts. Unfortunately, we lack a mechanism to extrapolate warnings in flood plains, mainly because of the geophysical characteristics of the area. Thanks to the population rise and rice-centric dietary habits, Bangladesh requires to grow an additional half a million tons on top of previous year’s output just to maintain the same level of self-sufficiency. Flooding in Bangladesh continues to grow more severe, with about 1.4 million people currently affected. The most common cause of floods in Bangladesh is heavy rainfall (হেভি রেইন্ফল – প্রবল বৃষ্টিপাত). Bangladesh is a low land with many rivers. The frequency of floods with higher magnitude have increased in Bangladesh at an alarming level, sending alerts to scientists who are now asking for immediate government interventions to save future crop damage. In most cases, heavy … The government is anticipating that the import volume may hit half a million tons this fiscal year. Experts say floods these days are submerging more croplands due to non-dredging of silted-up rivers. Excessive rainfall is the main reasons of flood in our country. Sometimes, the sudden melting of snow or tidal waves (ওয়েভ্স্ - ঢেউ) or cyclone. 30 September, 2020 by FloodList News in Asia, News. With a population of over 41.7 million people, Bangladesh is a populous country, well known for experiencing annual floods that have impacted on the country in various ways. They lose everything but hope and have to struggle for days. DHAKA, Bangladesh -- Heavy flooding is worsening in parts of Bangladesh, with over 1 million villagers marooned or leaving their homes for higher ground along with their cattle and other belongings, officials and volunteers said Tuesday. India’s Brahmaputra River was already flooded in early August, but those floods turned out to be small compared to the floods that hit the river in early September. DHAKA (The Daily Star/ANN) - Despite promises, thousands are yet to recieve relief in flood-effected areas in Bangladesh. Flooding is a huge problem for the people in Bangladesh and the problems continue to have negative and positive effects on the people, property and land/environment.The negatives of flooding; There are many different types of floods that Bangladesh suffers from and these are; flash floods; where there is an extreme amount of rainfall effecting both upland areas and over time low … Despite the UN has lauding its new initiatives for early intervention aimed at preparing communities for crisis, 550 people have been killed and 9.6 million affected by the disaster in Bangladesh, Nepal and north-eastern India, according to the International Federation of the Red Cross and Red Crescent. Now the most worrisome news is that higher magnitude floods have ravaged the country for six consecutive years, starting in 2015, submerging more than 22% of the country’s total land. REUTERS/Mohammad Ponir Hossain. With this pride, man nowadays proclaims himself the Lord of land, air, and water and there is none to dispute his right. The risk of being swept by flood is very high in Bangladesh because 80 percent of the land is flood plain. Floods makes their life and livelihoods harder.”. The researchers’ team, whose primary goal was to assess flood-induced crop losses in just-harvested Aman paddy, stumbled upon the worrisome findings that since 2015, floods in Bangladesh have been submerging more lands, thereby posing a threat to future food security. In Northern Bangladesh, more than seven million people have been affected by some of the worst flooding ever seen in the region. “If we know a flood is about to hit, why wouldn’t we give river communities the means to get themselves, their livestock and their tools out of harm’s way before the deluge comes, instead of waiting until they’ve lost everything, then try and help?”. Despite flood planning efforts hundreds have been killed and millions hit as third of land is submerged by non-stop rain, Last modified on Thu 15 Oct 2020 09.18 EDT. Between 1972 and 2014, Bangladesh saw flooding with higher magnitude only in six years – 1974, 1987, 1988, 1998, 2004 and 2007. The main rivers, such as the Jamuna river, are well covered and monitored. A woman and a young girl sit in their flooded house in Sunamganj, north-eastern Bangladesh, earlier this month. The UN has estimated that this flooding could be the most protracted since 1988. The five-strong BRRI core research team members are its Director Dr Md Abu Bakr Siddique, head of its Agricultural Statistics Division, Dr Md Ismail Hossain, and three senior scientific officers – Md Abdur Rouf Sarkar and Dr Mohammad Chhiddikur Rahman from Agricultural Economics Division and Md Abdul Aziz from Agricultural Statistics Division. Amphan made landfall in eastern India on 20 May, with… More than one million people have been marooned in Nepal, Bangladesh and India as overflowing rivers wreak havoc. Floods in Northeast India. The floods started late last month, and after briefly easing continued to worsen, affecting many new areas, destroying crops and driving people from their homes in several impoverished regions. The World Food Programme’s executive director, David Beasley, said improving planning to act on forecasts would help families in the long run. A just-released study, conducted by a group of rice scientists, has drawn a conclusion that if the annual monsoonal floods and flash floods in Bangladesh drown land areas more than a 22% threshold level, rice production decreases at a rate of 70 tons per square kilometre. Bangladesh has long been prone to flooding by natural causes. The causes of Flood in Bangladesh India has created one of the major reasons for floods in Bangladesh. Floods in India, Bangladesh and Nepal kill 1,200 and leave millions homeless. makes the rivers overflow and causes floods. He said incomes had already been hit by the government’s closure of 25 state-owned jute mills, mostly in northern areas that have been flooded, and by the Covid-19 pandemic. In Bangladesh, the flooding of the Brahmaputra reflects the unequal pain of extreme weather. The BRRI scientists say if the flooding of land remains within the band of 22%, farmers incur some loss but get better returns in post-flood cropping season with soil getting fertile. All Rights Reserved. Facts about Bangladesh Floods 1: the risk of flood. Bangladesh’s ministry for natural disasters has estimated that a third of the country is already underwater, with heavy rains set to continue until … Reuters.com brings you the latest news from around the world, covering breaking news in markets, business, politics, entertainment, technology, video and pictures. Bangladesh – Tens of Thousands Hit by Floods in North. “River erosion makes the situation worse. The defence against the flood in Bangladesh was conducted by installing the reinforced and … The frequency of floods with higher magnitude have increased in Bangladesh at an alarming level, sending alerts to scientists who are now asking for immediate government interventions to save future crop damage. Authorities say monsoon flooding is one of the worst in region in years To teach him a good lesson nature appears before him “red in tooth and claw” Bangladesh is a low land country. Flooding has affected tens of thousands of people in northern Bangladesh after days of heavy rain. Deforestation in the Himalaya 4. So flood visits our country almost every year because of excessive rains. Moreover, 75 percent of the Bangladesh land is located less than 10 meter above the sea elevation. The UN said it had been trying to pre-empt damage to livelihoods by predicting where support needed to be sent ahead of time, using advances in data and forecasting analytics. “I cannot stress enough how important it is to equip communities to prepare and protect themselves against such disasters.”, Fighting cyclones and coronavirus: how we evacuated millions during a pandemic, Flood-affected people get on a boat to cross a stream in Jamalpur, Bangladesh, July 18, 2020. As a result, some crops are lost due to deluge, but in return, farmers also gain from increased productivity from the fertile alluvial soil derived from sediments. “No one has come to help us...we have not yet received any relief,” said the local of Dulal Member Bari area in Chattogram’s Raozan. The floods began in June. Over 1.5 million affected as villages, homes submerged A third of Bangladesh is under water after some of the heaviest rains in a decade, Flood Forecasting and Warning Centre (FFWC) officials have said. “A very small riverine community, the water Gypsy, live in the rivers, on boats. Reasons why flood occur are very clear but the site coolgeography.co.uk gives us exactly seven main reasons for floods occuring in Bangladesh: 1. Scientists call for actions to save future crop losses as floods these days are submerging more land than before. Bilawal Bhutto slams Imran Khan's 'heartless government' for sacking over 4,500 PSM employees The researchers, led by BRRI Director General Dr Md Shahjahan Kabir, also recommended continued government incentives to farmers in terms of farm mechanization and seeds and fertilizers. Plus it’s far more dignified for the people we’re helping,” he said. Among the worst hit areas is Rangpur district in Rangpur Division, where a record 433mm of rain fell in just 12 hours between 26 and 27 September 2020. But in years when repeated floods and flash floods submerge lands beyond 22% threshold level, Bangladesh substantially losses its annual rice output. Floods are the most common and damaging natural disaster in Bangladesh, and the effects of floods on public health have increased significantly in recent decades, particularly amo Rokon said communities usually had little time to prepare, which usually involves moving their belongings to areas protected by embankments. It occurs due to the overflow of river water. Taking flood data from Bangladesh Water Development Board (BWDB) and other sources, the research group from Bangladesh Rice Research Institute (BRRI) shows that land areas more than the threshold level have been submerged in all six years consecutively – in 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020. Devastating floods caused by heavy seasonal rains in Bangladesh have claimed the lives of at least 251 people. “Year after year, floods devastate Bangladesh. This will have an impact on food security and purchasing power, this is a critical situation we have to overcome.”. Rezaul Karim Chowdhury, executive director of the Bangladeshi NGO Coast, said the country was far more prepared for flooding than in the past, but that populations in flooded areas might end up in dire need because of a combination of existing localised and national crises. YEAR: 2010. Floods in Bangladesh Composition: Flood is a natural disaster. That had allowed the release of relief worth $5.2m (£4m) from its reserve fund for humanitarian emergencies to counter severe flooding over the past week in the form of cash, hygiene and health kits, and equipment to protect farmers’ materials from water damage. Bangladesh is crisscrossed by 230 rivers, including 53 shared with India. Since early June 2020, monsoon-related floods have devastated millions of people in South and East Asia. "This is going to be the worst flood in a decade," Bangladesh's FFWC chief Arifuzzaman Bhuiyan told AFP. It is a new trend, they note, that never happened in the past as the country witnessed floods with higher magnitudes only six times in all those years between 1972 and 2014. Facts about Bangladesh Floods 2: the defence. “Almost a third of the population has dropped under the poverty line. They closed the dam in the dry season, but in the monsoon season, the dams are opened. Bangladesh is a developing country in Asia and it is frequently affected by flooding. Copyright Ⓒ 2012-2019. The river flooded for the third time in 2007 when monsoon rain pounded northeastern India, Bhutan, and Bangladesh in September. They expressed a sense of urgency on the government taking immediate steps to excavate canals and re-excavate all filled-up and silted-up water bodies in flood-prone zones, in efforts to save crops from damage by recurring floods. The waters not only swallow up homes and lives but with them progress and hope for the Bangladeshi people,” said Beasley. India and Bangladesh – Torrential Rain From Cyclone Amphan Triggers Flooding 21 May, 2020 Storm surge and torrential rain brought by Cyclone Amphan caused flooding in parts of West Bengal in India and Bangladesh. Being only 2-13 meters above sea level, it is one of the lowest lying countries in the world and is believed to become completely underwater by 2100 (Kinda, 2008). Officials reported that more than four million people have been affected and at least 100 had died as of July 28. Image of the Day Land Floods Haradhan Dey along with his elderly mother, wife and two children has been surviving on biscuits and dry foods for the past five days. Bangladesh is located in Southern Asia in between Burma and India, bordering the Bay of Bengal. Forty per cent of rural income was coming from urban areas and then suddenly labourers and rickshaw pullers weren’t sending money home,” said Chowdhury. Swept away ... flooding from Super-cyclone Amphan in Khulna, Bangladesh, in May this year. Bangladesh’s ministry for natural disasters has estimated that a third of the country is already underwater, with heavy rains set to continue until the end of July. Flood in Bangladesh 2020, the flood situation in Kurigram deteriorated this morning as the Brahmaputra, Dharla and Dudhkumar rivers are flowing above the danger level. One of the countries most severely affected has been Bangladesh, where at least a quarter of the country was inundated. Sediment dumping in the rivers of Bangladesh due to the tectonic uplift of the Himalayas 2. He said local organisations had exhausted funds responding to the pandemic so the UN and international organisations would need to step in, especially to support farmers whose crops may be damaged before the August rice harvest. For more information please go to: http://www.pumpkin-interactive.co.uk/collections/geography/products/flooding-in-bangladeshDUR: 38 mins. They say rivers overflow and submerge more areas during the height of monsoon, with silted-up canals and other water bodies losing capacity to hold waters. Monsoon rainfall 3. 8/C, FR Tower, Panthapath, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh. Bangladesh also experiences regular monsoon seasons and receives the snow melting down from the Himalayas, again, rising sea levels. 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