Current control technology for the control of skunk vine (Paederia foetida). Final Report #34. Eicat category. Florida's garden of good and evil: Proceedings of the 1998 joint symposium of the Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council and the Florida Native Plant Society; 1998 June 3 … It gets its name because of the stinky odor it emits. As in a skunk cabbage, a dieffenbachia's small flowers are born on a long, rod-like structure called a spadix that is partly enclosed by a sheath called a spathe. In a 1999 study by the University of Florida-Gainesville's Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants, the estimated cost of manually removing skunk vine from a moderately infested area was $4,006 per acre (or $1,622/hectare). By 1933 the Skunk Vine was escaping the region via all points north, east and south. It really is nasty smelling, rank growing, agressive, and climbing to the treetops and smothering mature trees. In 1977 it was recognized as an economic problem and is now found in all southern states though the USDA official maps don’t show that. Introduced into Florida before 1897 as a potential fiber crop, it is now spreading throughout the state at alarming rates. Progress 11/21/08 to 06/03/09 Outputs Progress Report Objectives (from AD-416) Develop effective biological control agents of skunkvine and sewervine in Florida through the release of a complex of biological control agents feeding on different niches to weaken the plants: targeting the leaves and the roots, with Trachyaphthona flea beetles. The plant emits a foul odor, espe-cially when the leaves are crushed. It originates from eastern and southeastern Asia, but it can be found in the warm areas around the world today. Indeed, I have located it in several places in the county I live in yet the USDA says it does not exist in my county. Amazingly, even though it is so invasive in a few counties near and just north of Tampa, Florida, it does not seem to have spread much beyond this region. Swarbrick JT, 1997. Mechanism(s) of maximum impact. Skunkvine grows in disturbed areas, on the sandhills, along the roads, in the mixed forests, floodplains, marshes and even under the water. It forms dense ground cover, smothering seedling and sapling trees, and forms a dense canopy that can damage or kill mature trees. Skunk vine (Paederiafoetida) is an aptly named exotic twin- ing vine native to East and Southeast Asia. Skunkvine is twining vine that belongs to the coffee family. Countries of most severe impact. Skunk vine invades upland forests, slope for-ests, and various moist habitats. A biological control program is underway to develop biological control to attempt to lessen skunk vine’s presence and impact. Paederia foetida (skunk vine) is even worse than it sounds. Skunk Vine (Paderia foetida) - Invades native plant communities in Florida and can create dense canopies leading to the death of native vegetation. Its dispersal agent is Using fire to control skunk vine (Paederia foetida L.) in an invaded sandhill. Confidence rating. Gainesville, Florida, USA: University of Florida-IFAS, Center of Aquatic and Invasive Plants, 51 pp. Skunk vine was also found in North and South Carolina and Georgia in the late 1990s and recently in Texas and Louisiana. Interpretive Summary: Skunk vine (Paederia foetida) is a coffee family (Rubiaceae) weed in Florida, the American South, and in Hawaii. “potential fiber crop,” skunk vine now occurs in the southeastern United States. The plant is a relative of the North American skunk cabbages and belongs to the family Araceae. It is rarely cultivated in ornamental purposes because of its unpleasant smell. It has an unpleasant, Eichhornia crassipes musky odor. This Asian native has invaded native vegetation where it dominates native plants. Like the Australian Paperbark it is listed as a Category I (worst) weed by FLEPPC. Description of impact. Recommended citation. In: Jones, David T.; Gamble, Brandon W., eds. Paederia foetida, also called “skunkvine” is a thornless, woody vine that can grow up to 30 feet from a single root system and can climb trees, shrubs or anything else it encounters. skunk vine (English), stinkvine (English), Chinese fever vine (English) Assessor. Justification for EICAT assessment. Environmental weeds and exotic plants on Christmas Island, Indian Ocean: a report to Parks Australia. Stocker RK; Brazis D, 1999. EICAT (2021) Assessment of: Paederia foetida. Assessment date.
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