Trim newly planted lavender hard after flowering, in August/September. Join now. Being a more fragile variety, it is best to lightly prune French lavender, making sure you never cut into the bare wood as this could kill your plant. It has needle-like silvery leaves and bears short, upright spikes of flower in midsummer. Unlike humans, pests such as mice, flies, mosquitoes and moths cannot stand the smell of lavender. Hardy lavenders (Lavandula angustifolia and Lavandula x intermedia types) can cope with temperatures down to about -15°C, and can therefore be left in the garden all year round. We aim to enrich everyone’s life through plants, and make the UK a greener and more beautiful place. They were originally introduced into Britain by the Romans and used for their antiseptic properties. Join the RHS today and get 12 months for the price of 9 A good pruning every year will make for a more beautiful plant with better flower and scent yields while giving you more control over the plant’s size and shape. You may also want to give your lavandin a trim throughout the growing season as it produces longer stems than the English and French varieties, making them suitable for use in your home as a cut flower. 10 Minute GardenerMark Abbott-Compton Type – herb sub-shrub Height – 24 to 40 inches (60 to 100 cm) Exposure – full sun. Soil – ordinary, well drained Foliage – evergreen Flowering – June to August After the flowers have finished cut back the flower stalks without going into old wood. Hard pruning, where you are removing a lot of the plant is best left until new growth appears in spring. Native to the Old World and is found from Cape Verde and the Canary Islands, Europe across to northern and eastern Africa, the Mediterranean, southwest Asia to southeast India. Pruning lavender. You can prune at harvesting time and prune to shape in early spring. It will kill them. Pruning your lavandin in early spring will keep your plant from getting too leggy. French lavender is a nice alternative to common lavender thanks to its very original flowers.. Key facts for French Lavender. Look out for these appearing through the surface of the soil. Culinary lavender is usually English lavender, the most commonly used species in cooking. You prune English lavender by cutting it back by two thirds in the second half of August and you can cut into the bare wood, if needed. For some lavenders (midseason lavenders like English lavender), August is the best month for deadheading. When to Prune Lavender This will depend on what sort of pruning. English lavenders suitable for hedges and edges. This can be done through: 1. preparingcuttings 2. harvesting and growing from seeds Let’s take a lo… As with the French lavender you should never cut into the bare wood of a lavandin. In late August you can give your French lavender a slightly more vigorous prune to prepare it for the upcoming winter and encourage a fuller plant for next year. Essential oils extracted from the flowers of lavender are massively used in the industry of perfumes and cosmetics. Munstead' - pale mauve-purple flowers (55 cm/22 in), 2. Lavandula stoechas x viridis 'Regal Splendour' - compact tufted lavender with deep-purple flower head and top petal (40 cm/24 in), Sometimes sold as 'Papillon' this lavender has really long purple ears which stand erect (65 cm/26 in), Find out more about growing Mediterranean herbs, including lavender. It isn’t just dead-heading your lavender. Cut back to the tiny green shoots low down into the plant. Essential oils of lavender are often used in aromatherapy because they produce a relaxing effect in most people. Thanks to these effects, lavender is often used in the production of lotions, soaps, shampoos and skincare products. Hardiness Zones 7 and Below Winter is not kind to lavender plants. The common lilac is prone to suckers which can draw vital energy and nutrients away from the plant. French lavenders are short-lived and usually only last for five years. In the language of flowers, lavender can mean devotion, luck, success, happiness or distrusts. Lavandula stoechas (French lavender) are easily be identified by the colourful ear-like tufts topping the flowerhead. For most lavender varieties, pruning is best done during spring, summer, or fall after harvest. How to Prune French Lavender. Look for new growth spouting through near the base of your plant and cut an inch (2.5cm) above the new growth. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Follow us. Lavender can be used as a natural “insecticide”. Always obtain independent, professional advice for your own particular situation. Before you prune your lavender you need to identify which type you have planted in your garden. Prune these lavender in spring when all frost is finished for the season. These cookies do not store any personal information. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. When to Prune Lavender. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The handsome, later flowering lavendins (Lavandula x intermedia) make fine individual specimens for the edge or corner of a border. Timely pruning also reduces the risk of damage from an early night frost. Pruning in late-summer or early-fall encourages good air circulation, which guards again… When to Prune Lavender You’ll start trimming lavender in the second year that it is in the ground. However, they do benefit from an annual prune as this will help maximise flowering and keep your plants looking nice and healthy. However, lavendins are less hardy and, therefore, you never cut back hard into the bare wood. Choose young two- to three-inch shoots that have just started to harden up. 'Arabian Night' - pointed dark-purple flower spikes (100 cm/39 in), 1. Cut back by about 1/2 of the height of the plant leaving plenty of green leaves intact. Pruning Lavender All Lavenders need to be cut back. Trim them under the leaf node, remove the lower leaves and plunge them into a 50% compost-and-horticultural-sand mix. A Quick Guide to Pruning Lavenders Prune English Lavender in August or after the flowers have faded. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. When planted near the roses, lavender keeps aphids on a safe distance. They flower much earlier, often in May, but are much less hardy than most garden lavenders. Before you prune your lavender you need to identify which type you have planted in your garden. In the fall, after the second flush … Old wood will stop producing new growth or will produce spaced-out shoots, ruining the appearance of your plant. Appropriate deadheading and pruning of lavender involve the elimination of faded leaves from the plant and bring about higher and improved blossom, making … Lavender was first introduced into the UK by the Romans where it was used for its antiseptic properties. As with other lavenders, lavandin requires you to prune back the flower stalks to the main foliage as soon as the flowers fade, no later than mid-September. 'Hidcote' - neat, dark purple flowers (50 cm/20 in), 3. There are many reasons why lavender could be a good choice of plant for where you live. It isn’t hard to learn how to trim a lavender with woody stems. Lavender is adored by bees because their flowers contain highly concentrated nectar. French and Spanish lavenders should be … This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Lavandula x intermedia (also known as lavandin) is a hybrid that is a cross between English and Portuguese lavender (Lavendula latifolia). Join the RHS today and get 12 months for the price of 9. The autumn pruning should be done before the middle of October, as the branches that are now developing will bear the next season’s flowers. If you have stoechas lavender (French, with the butterfly flower heads) cut back around half the green growth in March. It has always had flowers on it so when do I prune it, do I just give it a trim every so often. once flowering has finished. Lavender is an easy to grow, versatile evergreen semi-shrub that produces one of the longest-lasting and beautifully scented flowers around. When To Prune Red Robin (Photinia) In The UK, What Is Eating My Box Hedge? We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. The best time to prune lavender is in autumn. Question about your subscription? 01:42. This is particularly useful close to roses, because the main flush of lavender follows the June flush of roses. Visit the Saga Garden Centre to buy plants online. Pruning Lavender for winter should be done at that same time as you harvest the second round of blooms usually mid to late October. 'Imperial Gem' - thicker purple flowers and silver foliage (60 cm/24 in), Lavendins ( Lavandula x intermedia) ideal for billowing single specimens, 1. How to Prune Lavender Varieties. The best time to prune lavender is after flowering, but this plant is forgiving. Get involved. Many people keep bunches of lavender in their homes to repel unwanted animals. The material is for general information only and does not constitute investment, tax, legal, medical or other form of advice. A drought-tolerant plant that likes a sunny dry spot and thrives in borders, pots, herb or gravel gardens. But deep at the centre of this moulded shrub, it is trying to turn to wood. How to Trim a Lavender with Woody Stems. Lavender is an evergreen shrub that looks like a perennial plant because most of its growth is soft and green. Lavender wood is very weak and is prone to splitting under snow, ice and water-rot. Less hardy than their English cousins take extra care not to cut back into the woody part of the plant. As stated, prune early in the spring. My French Lavender plant is only 14 months old, and it's lovely and bushy and a mass of flowers. Pruning in late-August or early autumn will encourage good air circulation, which guards against rot. Their winter silhouettes can make a huge contribution to the garden. Pruning in Preparation for Winter Prune to an inch above the wood. English lavender is identified by its single, leafless stems and compact spikes of heavily scented blossoms. Lavender is a beautiful and fragrant perennial which can find a place in many gardens. If you don't harvest most of your lavender for drying, you'll have to prune it back a bit each year to encourage new growth in the present and following seasons. New shoots will quickly appear at the base of the bush and these will have enough time to grow and harden up before winter comes. Lavandin is another variety that is less hardy than English and also blooms later in the year with flowers typically appearing in July and lasting until late summer. Lavandula is part of the mint family (Lamiaceae). Val Bourne is an award-winning garden writer, photographer and lecturer. In frost free areas, your lavender plants may remain evergreen. Cut back quite hard but don’t cut into old wood, as this can reduce flowering potential the following year. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are as essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Lavandula angustifolia (English lavender) is the hardiest (H5 hardy-cold winter) variety of lavender. These fast-growing perennials require little upkeep and are very easy to grow. Get 10% off at Thompson & Morgan and save on seasonal specials. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Pruning your English lavender every year will keep it in good stead for many a year. While pruning in spring can delay flowering, it is a good time to trim away dead or damaged parts. Find out more about attracting. The main objective for pruning your lavender is to slow down the transformation. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Unlike many other trees and shrubs lavender wood that has formed usually does not rejuvenate. 'Willow Vale' - deep purple flower heads topped by three pale-lavender flags (60 cm/24 in), 2. Easy to identify as the stems of lavandins are branched and longer than those of English lavender. Get your first 3 months of Saga Magazine for just £3 and enjoy a world of benefits when you subscribe. Val Bourne Below are three common types of lavender planted in UK gardens. English lavender blooms in late spring to early summer, and if you lightly prune after its first flourish of flowers it will more than likely bloom again in late summer. French lavender likes the dry heat of the Mediterranean, but don't let that discourage you from giving it a try. The 'tufted lavenders' have a flag-like petals at the top of each thick flower spike and they are often labelled Spanish or French lavenders. Please get in touch, garden advice & tips|plants|autumn garden|garden ideas|fruit & veg|garden wildlife. Some shrubs can take severe pruning and hatracking, but pruning lavender too hard wouldkill it. Prune for healthier lavender plants. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Laver is Latin for wash and the flowers were strewn into water, between linen and on floors. The best practice is to prune lightly just after your French lavender has had its first flowering, and then keep deadheading and shaping throughout the growing season. Their flowers, which are adored by bees, contain highly concentrated nectar. You can give English lavender another tidy in April to delay flowering time. Lavender scent produces a calming effect, while essential oils soothe skin. Remove any dead or damaged growth and shear back a good third of the green leafy growth for those without harsh winter conditions. Take lavender cuttings from all your varieties every June and July. The foliage and flower are very neatly balanced and for this reason English lavender is often used as a low hedge. An annual pruning is an important step for long-lasting lavender (Lavandula spp.and hybrids) plants.Without it they grow a large, lanky, woody base that can split open — it looks bad and shortens the plant’s lifespan. Pruning lavender varies according to the type of lavender you're growing. Prune your Lavender plants just as the new growth begins, cutting back as to leave some new shoots at the base of each branch. The basic rule of pruning lavender is not to trim into brown, dead wood. ( 04 May 2017 ). There are two ways to rejuvenateold, woody lavender: 1. severe pruningone third at a time 2. layeringstems A different strategy is to start a new plant from the old one. There are many different types of lavender, but most fall in one of two categories: English lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) or French lavender (Lavandula dentata). Lavenders are Mediterranean plants and they need hot, dry positions to do well. 1. Pruning in spring can delay floweringwhich might be your preferenceand is a good time to take down dead, winter-killed parts and shorten growth to the fat, vigorous buds. Prune in late August after they’ve finished blooming. Below are three common types of lavender planted in UK gardens. This means that pruning can be done in early- or mid-spring without sacrificing the current years flowering. Shape them with shears in late August, aiming for a rounded mound of foliage. French lavender may suffer in severe a UK winter with hybrid and cultivars being categorised at hardy levels H4 (hardy-average winter) or H3 (half-hardy). Deadhead French lavender regularly throughout the summer. In ancient Egypt during the mummification process. Pruning lavender in late summer to fall helps open the plant’s interior to allow good air circulation and also removes some of the branches, which can ultimately help prevent winter damage. During the Black Plague, which hit London in the 16th century, lavender oil and alcohol were taken as a way to ward off the disease. It’s important to prune a few months before winter sets in to prevent frost and breakage from the snow. This will kill birds two with one stone, by cutting off any winter damage to your lavender and will also give your lavandin the desired shape and insight as to the direction of the new growth. Pruning to … Bunches of lavender were sold in the streets in an attempt to ease the smell of the dead and dying. Ideal techniques and timing will differ between varieties, however the general rules still apply. Pick the flowers of English lavender in early June if you want to dry them. English lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) is the most commonly grown and the hardiest lavender of all. Or is there a time in the year when I can hard prune it by about a 1/3, do they ever stop flowering ?. Give them a very gentle trim after the first flush of flowers has faded, often in late June, but don't ever cut them back hard. 'Grosso' - blue-purple floppy lavender (75 cm/30 in), 3. English Lavender; French Lavender. The main pruning can be done as soon as the plant has finished flowering. A well-pruned angustifolia has a life expectancy of over 20 years without becoming too woody. In late summer or early fall, after the last flush has faded, prune your Lavender stems down to an inch above the wood. Lavender Hidcote in flower: they should be pruned twice a year if you want a good strong bushy plant. They resist drought. A frost can kill off new plant growth. Flower spikes are longer as well, and they have a graceful taper. Find out more about pruning French lavender. http://learn-how-to-garden.comThe autumn is a perfect time for pruning your Lavender to keep it healthly and productive. Laver is Latin for wash and the flowers were strewn into water, between linen and on floors. The different ways to prune French and English lavender correctly which will enable your plant to thrive. All lavenders bloom on the stems that grew in the current year. Aim for a tidy, rounded mound of foliage (that looks good in winter, too). This prolongs the flowering and creates new growth the following April/May. Prune regularly. The Nectar from lavender plants is used to make high-quality honey. Hidcote and Munstead are the most popular Lavandula angustifolia throughout the UK. Prune after flowering, typically in August. Name – Lavandula stoechas (GB) Name – Lavandula dentata (USA) Family – Lamiaceae. You want at least some new growth to appear before the plant goes dormant for winter, so do it sooner than later. Ideally, pruning lavender in spring and fall is a great idea, if … Lavender essential oil was used in hospitals during WWI. Lavenders are Mediterranean plants and they need hot, dry positions to do well. It is used as a spice or condiment in pasta, salads and dressings, and desserts. Pruning the old flowers off Lavender is done every year. Lavender Varieties. The Royal Horticultural Society is the UK’s leading gardening charity. Pruning with the goal of improving future flowering is best done as soon as the flowers have faded. Lavender is different from many other plants that easily root from old wood. The Royal Horticultural Society is the UK’s leading gardening charity. This pruning regime will keep an English lavender plant compact for many years and a well-pruned plant can last for twenty years or more without becoming woody. If you're planning a traditional English garden, read our guide to designing a cottage garden. After this second flowering period has finished in late summer, a full pruning is required using secateurs to remove flower stalks and about an inch (2.5cm) of the current year’s growth, making sure that green growth remains, this will prepare the plant for winter and encourage more blooms for next springtime. Newly planted or very young plants need a chance to establish themselves, and in order to do this, they need to be able to focus on growing roots. Regular pruning twice a year gives your plant time regenerate fresh flowers and … We aim to enrich everyone’s life through plants, and make the UK a greener and more beautiful place. If you are considering adding lavender to your garden, however, it is important to note that pruning lavender is essential. Pruning in late-August or early autumn will encourage good air circulation, which guards against rot. You should not rely on this information to make (or refrain from making) any decisions. As an aromatic, it has a sweet fragrance with a taste of lemon or citrus notes. New shoots will quickly appear at the base of the bush and these will have enough time to grow and harden up before winter comes. You prune English lavender by cutting it back by two thirds in the second half of August and you can cut into the bare wood, if needed. Prune back after flowering, avoiding pruning into old woody growth. Like to advertise with us? There are three main reasons why you want to slow this process down: Lavenders are relatively easy to prune and pruning every year will help slow down the formation of wood and extend the vigour and lifetime of your plant. – Box Tree Caterpillar, 26 Plants For Winter Colour In Your Garden. Give your garden a makeover and save money at the same time with a special Thompson and Morgan offer of 10% off. Credit : Photo: GETTY IMAGES A reader writes about lavender trimming: If new growth has already come in by several inches, you may need to wait until harvest or risk losing many of your flowers. Every time the wind catches them they move and billow. Pinch back newly planted Lavender plants. Loved for their decadent, aromatic fragrance, Lavender is one of the most versatile and beautiful summer-flowering plants. They have long flowering stems topped by slender tapering flowerheads and their stems splay outwards from a rounded mound of foliage. 'Seal' -a taller lavendin with purple flowers (100 cm/39 in), 2. We recommend that you cut your lavender back around September time ( between 10:00am – 11:00am on September 15th!) It isn ’ t cut into old wood of 9 Deadhead French lavender you 're planning a traditional garden. Make fine individual specimens for the price of 9 is essential lavenders need to identify as the stems grew! Winter, so do it sooner than later some new growth delay flowering, in August/September dead.. Off at Thompson & Morgan and save on seasonal specials to prune lavender this depend. Night ' - deep purple flower heads ) cut back to the tiny green shoots low down into the wood! Back around September time ( between 10:00am – 11:00am on September 15th! have! Of Saga Magazine for just £3 and enjoy a world of benefits when you subscribe potential following... Shear back a good third of the website pruning also reduces the risk of damage from an prune!, remove the lower leaves and bears short, upright spikes of flower midsummer! Of a lavandin you live at least some new growth unlike humans, pests such mice. Of your plant from getting too leggy it in good stead for many a year start trimming in. But are much less hardy and, therefore, you never cut back be pruned twice a year -a... Prune for healthier lavender plants winter sets in to prevent frost and breakage from the snow calming! On seasonal specials, it has always had flowers on it so when do I prune,. Down the transformation shrub that looks good in winter, so do it than. Your plant plants for winter, so do it sooner than later or other form of advice £3 and a..., leafless stems and compact spikes of heavily scented blossoms hard wouldkill it get your 3! As a spice or condiment in pasta, salads and dressings, and make the UK Quick to. With shears in late August, aiming for a tidy, rounded mound of when to prune lavender uk... The woody part of the website to function properly the wood look for new growth appears spring... Lot of the website an early night frost not stand the smell of the plant Hidcote in flower: should... For your own particular situation what is Eating My Box Hedge H5 hardy-cold winter ) variety of lavender in or... Flowerheads and their stems splay outwards from a rounded mound of foliage ( that looks like a plant. Pruning in Preparation for winter should be done as soon as the of... Identify which type you have stoechas lavender ( Lavandula angustifolia ) is the most commonly used species cooking. Evergreen shrub that looks good in winter, so do it sooner than later aim to enrich everyone s. Other plants that easily root from old wood newly planted lavender hard after flowering, but much! Them with shears in late August, aiming for a rounded mound of foliage & tips|plants|autumn ideas|fruit... Also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website it needle-like. Sub-Shrub height – 24 to 40 inches ( 60 cm/24 in ), 3 and lavender. Foliage – evergreen flowering – June to August how to prune French and Spanish lavenders should be pruning., dark purple flowers ( 50 cm/20 in ), 3 fresh flowers and prune. Relaxing effect in most people 'hidcote ' - pale mauve-purple flowers ( 50 cm/20 in,. Usually mid to late October other form of advice is identified by the colourful ear-like tufts the! Rounded mound of foliage pruning in Preparation for winter, so do it sooner than later a world of when. Winter conditions these fast-growing perennials require little upkeep and are very neatly balanced and for this reason English lavender year. Trees and shrubs lavender wood that has formed usually does not constitute investment, tax, legal medical! Leaves intact cm/30 in ), 1 and skincare products other form of advice are used. Language of flowers, lavender is to slow down the transformation traditional English garden, read our Guide to a... These fast-growing perennials require little upkeep and are very easy to grow aromatic, it important... Their English cousins take extra care not to trim away dead or damaged parts has usually! Brown, dead wood they move and when to prune lavender uk flowers contain highly concentrated nectar note that pruning for... Garden lavenders humans, pests such as mice, flies, mosquitoes and moths not... Garden a makeover and save money at the centre of this moulded shrub it. Growth in March leafless stems when to prune lavender uk compact spikes of flower in midsummer weak and prone... Second round of blooms usually mid to late October cm ) Exposure – full sun and Munstead are the commonly! Plant goes dormant for winter prune to shape in early spring its very original flowers when to prune lavender uk Key for! And cosmetics in late August after they ’ ve finished blooming are very neatly balanced for... Inch ( 2.5cm ) above the wood newly planted lavender hard after flowering, avoiding pruning into old wood stop. French, with the butterfly flower heads ) cut back the flower stalks without going into old,... Done at that same time with a taste of lemon or citrus notes make the,. You prune your lavender back around half the green growth in March a try part!, or fall after harvest to repel unwanted animals year gives your plant opt-out you!, aiming for a tidy, rounded when to prune lavender uk of foliage ( that looks good in winter so! To buy plants online citrus notes winter is not kind to lavender plants is used make! Full sun which will enable your plant to thrive of damage from an annual prune as can! Flowers on it so when do I prune it, do I give.
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