Luckily, when it comes to periods and commas, the answer to whether they go inside or outside the quotation mark is much simpler. Thus, sentences 1, 2, and 3 should look like this: The suspect told … I wondered if my strong desire to put the period outside of the quotes had to do with being a computer programmer. Periods and commas always go inside quotation marks.) The American style was developed based on typography. Commas and Periods Outside Quotes. Note that a period becomes a comma if the quote isn't at the end of the sentence: When I told them "I'm moving out," they were shocked. Other punctuation marks go outside of the quotation unless they appear in the original source. INCORRECT (everywhere): It is written, “Man does not live by bread alone, but on every word that comes from the mouth of God”. court reporting punctuation quotation marks quotes. Always. The comma and period always go inside a quotation within another quotation when there is no parenthetical reference. Do you ever get caught up in how to use single quotation marks? “Any further delay,” she said, “would result in a lawsuit.” READ: What was the message of French Revolution? *Place other punctuation inside quotation marks when that punctuation is part of what is being quoted, such as a quoted question. The main problem that people have with using quotes is also a fundamental one: does the period at the end of the quote go inside or outside of the quotation marks? ¶ Over 1.5 million copies sold! The table below elaborates, with examples for each punctuation mark. Both footnotes and endnotes require that a superscript number be placed wherever documentation is necessary. If a question is in quotation marks, the question mark should be […] If the quote is a question or exclamation, the punctuation mark goes inside the quotation marks. The American style was developed based on typography. RULE 1: In the American system, periods and commas always go inside quotation marks (i.e., single AND double). Do periods go inside or outside the quotation marks? This page has examples showing the different conventions for placing punctuation inside or outside quotation marks. Put commas and periods within quotation marks, except when a parenthetical reference follows. 3. (This, however, is not true for other punctuation marks.) When using feet or inch marks in technical contexts, place periods and commas outside the marks, and use the marks with both dimensions. There’s no real logic behind it. what is the Active. Quotation marks. Unlike their counterparts above, colons and semicolons go outside of sentence-ending quotation marks. Quotes. In American English, periods and commas go inside the quotation marks. This rule applies even if only one quoted word ends the sentence. 146. Place commas and periods inside quotation marks, e.g., The Court’s answer to this was “no.” 2. Use double quotation marks when: Providing direct quotations of less than forty words (for quotes with … If the quotation is preceded by a form of a word like say, reply, or answer, that word is followed by a comma. Place all other punctuation marks outside quotation marks, unless they are logically parts of the quotation. Place commas and periods inside quotation marks, e.g., The Court’s answer to this was “no.” 2. The main difference between Spanish usage and that of American English is that added commas and periods in Spanish go outside the quotation marks, while in American English they go inside the quotation marks. However, this is not always the case with exclamation points and question marks. The UWSC says that British people write it "this way". Yes, you should use a period and a comma, but when you also work with semicolons, question marks, and exclamation points, "etc." can be confusing. Here are a few examples: Put a question mark after the period in "etc.". Put an exclamation point immediately after the period. Whether these punctuation marks go inside or outside quotation marks depends on context. If a period or comma belongs to the quote, you put it inside of the quotation marks: They said, "No, you have to submit it to the Board for approval." Place the punctuation outside the closing quotation marks if … Though not necessarily logical, the American rules for multiple punctuation with quotation marks are firmly established. Periods and parentheses are two of the most basic punctuation marks to master for the English language. Colons and semicolons are placed outside quotations, while question marks and exclamation marks follow the logic of the sentence. Place the punctuation outside the closing quotation marks if the punctuation applies to the whole sentence. According to the film critic, "One of the most widely acclaimed actors in history, Humphrey Bogart, is quoted as saying, 'I don't like acting.'" Periods and commas should go inside closing quotation marks, “like this.” Side note: As an editor, I often move such punctuation outside the quotation marks (rule breaker!). But in those cases, it is not used for spoken dialogue but for quoting "sentence fragments", or perhaps when styling the title of a short story like "The Gift of the Magi". (In British English, the style is generally to place periods and commas outside the quotation marks. Summary. Does the comma go inside or outside the quote? In narratives, when quoting something said by somebody, normally such punctuation is placed inside the quotation marks. Find it. ... the single and double quotation marks should be after the period or question mark at the end. 127. Direct Quotes The quote is enclosed in quotation marks. Quotation marks and adjacent punctuation. Others, although they may be a bit more confusing, can also be figured out with some patience. Footnote or endnote numbers in the text should follow punctuation, and preferably be placed at the end of a sentence. Most of the above punctuation marks are used in similar ways to those in English. The final period or comma goes inside the quotation marks, even if it is not a part of the quoted material, unless the quotation is followed by a citation. There are three basic rules you need to remember when using quotation marks with other forms of punctuation. This week, let’s look at the more logical rules governing the use of question marks with quotation marks. 25 Responses to “Punctuation Errors: American and British Quotation Marks” kalsangdorjee on October 05, 2007 2:12 pm. A pair of examples show how these marks are used: " (Note: This rule does not apply with single or double quotation marks, which always go outside periods and commas. The comma is always placed inside the quotation marks. Quotation marks and other punctuation marks In the United States, the rule of thumb is that commas and periods always go inside the quotation marks, and colons and semicolons (dashes as well) go outside: “There was a storm last night,” Paul said. In the US, periods and commas are placed inside quotation marks. Outside quotation marks*. In other words, in the predigital era, when fonts were fixed-width, setting a period or comma outside the quotation marks would have created an unsightly gap: But Robert Bringhurst, writing in the era of digital fonts, maintains that it generally “makes no typographic difference” if quotation marks “follow commas and periods or precede them” (87). should appear after the parenthetical citation; Question marks/exclamation points should appear within the quotation marks if they are part of the quote, but after the parenthetical citation if they are not. This worksheet is a great drill for driving that message home. In American style, the period always comes before the closing quotation marks. British English puts commas and periods (full stops) outside the quotation marks unless the quotation is also a complete sentence or the punctuation is part of the quotation. In American English, periods go inside quotation marks. When the quote is interrupted, you might decide to put the dash inside. The answer is pretty simple; in the U.S., except for a few rare cases, they always go inside. If the quotation includes material already in quotation marks, see Section 8.33 of the Publication Manual. In American English, all commas and periods go inside the quotation marks. You might see British editors occasionally place a period (or full stop, as they say) outside the quote marks. We use periods to mark the end of a sentence and parentheses to insert additional content. In American English, periods and commas always go inside the closing quotation mark; semicolons, colons, asterisks, and dashes always go outside the closing quotation mark; and question marks and exclamation points require that you analyze the sentence and make a decision based on context. In British English, the convention is the opposite. Put the exclamation point inside the closing quotation marks if it applies to the words enclosed by the quotation marks. American English and British English differ in the way they use quotation marks. In the UK, the tendency is to place them outside. Place other punctuation marks inside quotation marks only when they are part of the quoted material. When multiple quotation marks are used for quotations within quotations, keep the quotation marks together (put periods and commas inside both; put semi-colons, colons, etc., outside both). In the UK commas and periods (full stops) go outside the quotation marks unless they are part of what is being quoted. Should the period go inside the quotation marks or outside them? In the British system, primary quotation marks are single, while quotations within quotations, are double. You might think you won't ever use a semicolon, but it has nuanced purposes. Around the title of a periodical article or book chapter when the title is used in the text (do not use quotation marks in the reference list entry) Sherman’s (2019) article “The Art of Giving Feedback” addressed how nurses can give effective feedback. We’ve given up trying to make sense; we just do it that way. The Chicago Manual of Style Online is the venerable, time-tested guide to style, usage, and grammar in an accessible online format. If a superscript footnote number is used, it … In American English (AmE), commas and full stops (periods) go inside the quotation marks even when the quoted material is part of a larger sentence. If a superscript footnote number is used, it follows the period and the quotation marks. If you're British, periods and commas only go inside if they're part of the actual quote. Explanation: According to AP style, a question mark is inside quotation marks if that part is the question and outside the quotation marks if the whole sentence is a question. I see it wrong about 30% of the time. Learn when and how to use them properly with these simple steps with examples. Again, in Canada the American style predominates: periods and commas go inside closing quotation marks; all other marks go inside if they belong with the quoted material, outside if they don’t. Proper placement of the period with quotation marks. If a sentence ends with quoted material, the period is placed inside the closing quotation mark, even if the period is not part of the original quotation. Note, however, that if the quoted material itself ends with a question mark or exclamation point, the period is omitted. While Americans place periods and commas inside of quotation marks, those in the UK do the opposite. Do commas go inside quotation marks? When setting up type, requiring the period to precede the quotation marks allowed better kerning. Commas and periods go inside quotes. Long Answer. This is the only incidence that ignores the fact that most periods … Again, in Canada the American style predominates: periods and commas go inside closing quotation marks; all other marks go inside if they belong with the quoted material, outside if they don’t. When setting up type, requiring the period to precede the quotation marks allowed better kerning. Examples: She said, “I’ll be there soon.” …. Berg's study stated, "The city is growing quickly" (p. 15). However, if you are asking a question about the quote itself, the rule is different. This makes logical sense, but curiously enough, APA says that the period always goes inside the quotation marks! End the quote with its appropriate punctuation mark, and after that, inside parentheses, give the last name of the author and the page number or range without a comma. Inside or outside? In all the examples above, note how the period or comma punctuation always comes before the final quotation mark. Most grammar rules are easy to follow. (See here for a brief explanation of the British style.) Periods and commas go inside quotes without exception; colons and semicolons go outside quotes without exception. (The same rule applies to exclamation marks and dashes. Commas-Periods: Inside or Outside Quotation Marks? An ellipsis is a set of three periods ( . Reference Menu. Place periods and commas within closing single or double quotation marks. 3 Comma usage after quotation: Examples. American English uses double quotation marks (“ ”) for quotes and reserves single quotation marks (‘ ’) for quotes within quotes. Phillip asked, "Do you need this book?" In the US, periods and commas are placed inside quotation marks. indicating an omission. . ) 123. 1. Place all other punctuation marks outside quotation marks, unless they are logically parts of the quotation. 3.2 When the quote is cut off midway. In the United Kingdom, Canada, and islands under the influence of British education, punctuation around quotation marks is more apt to follow logic. 3. Colons and semicolons are placed outside quotations, while question marks and exclamation marks follow the logic of the sentence. Sources: 3.4 When the quote is in a compound sentence. Periods Come Inside With only one exception, the period always comes inside closing quotation marks. This is one major difference from British English, which takes an ” it depends” approach. In the US commas and periods go inside the quotation marks. Get more tips in my free e-mail newsletter http://j.mp/dofZKbThis page explains how question marks should be placed relative to quotation marks. Two examples: (1) There are no “ifs,” “ands,” or “buts” about it. Titles. When citing the source for a quotation, the number should be placed at the end of the quotation and not after the author’s name if that appears first in the text. It depends. I always put the period, comma, question mark inside the quotation marks. . In the British style, the placement of the period depends upon whether the period is logically part of the quoted material. Punctuation marks (e.g. Dialogue that trails off. After reading through the APA rules I still wasn't sure, and it didn't seem to follow a simple "logical scope" rule, hence my question. I always put the period, comma, question mark inside the quotation marks. But since we inevitably use periods and parentheses within the same sentence, it’s essential to learn how to use them correctly. However, when it comes to punctuation quotes and whether or not they go inside or outside of quotation marks, the answer is harder. Whether you want the dash inside or outside quotation marks when there is an interruption is really a matter of personal preference. It’s actually a matter of aesthetics. Colons and semicolons deserve a special mention. Do not use quotation marks around it; the double indenting shows it is quoted material. If the quote is a question or exclamation, the punctuation mark goes inside the quotation marks. The semicolon is always placed inside the quotation marks. In the United Kingdom, Canada, and islands under the influence of British education, punctuation around quotation marks is more apt to follow logic. In British English, all punctuation marks go outside of the quotation marks All other punctuation marks go outside the quotation marks, unless they are part of the material being quoted. In American style, the period always comes before the closing quotation marks. The period is unique among punctuation marks in that, yes, it always goes inside the quotation marks. Sometime, people won’t finish their sentences, and it’s not because they’ve … You might notice, however, that there are no English quotation marks in … Does the page number go inside the quotation marks? In informal writing, an ellipsis can be used to represent a trailing off of thought. If they occur at the end of quoted material, it is conventional to drop them. In the United States, the rule of thumb is that commas and periods always go inside the quotation marks, and colons and semicolons (dashes as well) go outside: “There was a storm last night,” Paul said. Do periods go inside parentheses? If you’re using American English, they go inside. British English does not include periods or commas within quotation marks if they are not part of the original quotation. Quotation Marks in French. He said he was ‘taking a sabbatical.’ [AmE] She was as ‘busy as a bee,’ as the saying goes. In British usage, they can go either inside or outside (in the same way as questions marks and exclamation points in American style, see below). If a citation in parentheses follows the quotation, the period follows the citation. No exceptions. Periods and commas go inside quotation marks, even if they aren’t part of the material being quoted. The colon should be placed outside the quotation marks, unless a part of the quotation. Period and comma. It has been observed by others that technical writing has migrated to punctuation outside the quotes in order to stay consistant with places were we cannot be ambiguous with the quoted content. If the punctuation mark is part of the quotation, always put it inside the quotation marks! As you might guess from our name, APA Style uses American style punctuation (see p. 92 of the 6th ed. The documents refer to Sally's worst trait as "The Sally Effect": she lies about everything, rarely showers, and can't hold down a decent job. Write it. “When … https://writing-center.phsc.edu/grammar/punctuation/quotation-marks Do I put a period after a quote? If you lived in Great Britain or in another Commonwealth country, then you would place the period outside the quotation mark in the example you cited. See below for a few examples: “Insert quotation here” (Author Last Name page number). Colons and semicolons deserve a special mention. Thus, sentences 1, 2, and 3 should look like this: The suspect told … Last week, we examined the strict rule governing periods and commas with quotation marks. In American typesetting, the rule is that smaller punctuation marks like periods and commas go inside quotation marks while larger punctuation marks like question marks and exclamation points go outside the quotation marks. See the below examples and also the relevant sections in the MLA handbook, The Bedford Handbook , and the use of quotations in the sample papers on reserve. Some are included within the quotation marks, if it makes sense, and other are outside of it. The standard rule in American punctuation is that periods go inside quotation marks, as do most commas, even if the punctuation is not part of the quote. The UWSC says, "This is how American people, as they say, 'do it.'" When you are quoting a sentence or phrase that ends the sentence, the period should always go before the last quotation mark, even if it is not the end of the sentence in the original source. See below for a few examples: “Insert quotation here” (Author Last Name page number). ¶ It is the indispensable reference for writers, editors, proofreaders, indexers, copywriters, designers, and publishers, informing the editorial canon with sound, definitive advice. If you place quotation marks around a letter or number, usually the period or comma falls outside the quotes. Informal writing. How to punctuate quotation marks in writingUsing periods and commas with quotation marks. In American usage, periods and commas typically go inside of quotation marks. ...A quick note on punctuating British vs. American English. ...Punctuating single words, letters, and partial sentences. ...Using question marks and exclamation points with quotes. ...Colons, semicolons, and dashes. ... commas, periods, etc.) In American English, periods go inside quotation marks. This is a tough question and one I've often wondered about. American English is known for its exceptions to rules, and there is one type of incidence where it would not be the case that periods go inside quotation marks. Here's the rule: In the United States, periods and commas go inside quotation marks regardless of logic.. Here's the rule: In the United States, periods and commas go inside quotation marks regardless of logic. RULE 1: In the American system, periods and commas always go inside quotation marks (i.e., single AND double). ... periods or commas almost always go inside the quotation marks. Thus, sentences 1, 2, and 3 should look like this: The suspect told the arresting officer, “I was nowhere near the crime.” “Walk to the corner,” she explained to the child, “and turn left.”. Commas should also always go inside the quotation mark. When documenting the source of a quotation, place the period after the citation; do not include it as part of the quotation. Quotation Marks and the Dash. Furthermore, where does the period go in a quote MLA? Always place periods and commas inside the closing quotation mark, including any nested ones. This means that periods and commas are placed INSIDE quotation marks; all other punctuation marks are placed OUTSIDE. Place a question mark or exclamation point within closing quotation marks if the punctuation applies to the quotation itself. In American English, periods and commas are ALWAYS on the inside of quotation marks. How does a quotation mark look like? Publication Manual ), as do several other major style guides (such as AP, Chicago, and MLA). 3.1 When the quote is followed by an indirect or reported remark. Use double quotation marks to enclose the titles of songs, short stories, essays, poems, and … When you're using quotation marks, it's hard to know where the adjacent punctuation is supposed to go. Does a footnote go inside the quotation marks? 1. Examples: Monica asked, “Have you… Punctuation marks (e.g. The period always goes inside the quotation marks. What did you do when Paul said, “You can pay for dinner tonight?”. Whether these punctuation marks go inside or outside quotation marks depends on context. I prefer the UK scheme but since I live and work in the US I have to follow the US way. Jackson said, "I didn't steal the toy"; this was one situation he wasn't going to get blamed for. In American English, the ending punctuation (period, question mark, exclamation point) goes inside the closing quotation marks. I – and maybe other editors too – do this for clarity. That’s always true—whether the quotation appears at the beginning of the sentence, in the middle of the sentence, or at the very end. Peter, however, didn't believe him. In relation to closing quotation mark, place it…. (This is a rule without exception.) There are absolutely no exceptions to these three rules in American English. Punctuation mark. In the American system, periods and commas always go inside quotation marks (i.e., single AND double). Quotation marks are used incorrectly in so much legal—and non-legal—writing that it’s an epidemic. Margie Wakeman Wells July 10, 2015 The Question Mark, The Quotation Mark, Uncategorized Leave a Comment. In the UK, the tendency is to place them outside. If your thinking is that the dash is not part of the original quote, then put the dash outside the quotes. It’s a little complicated. Rule – The placement of question marks with quotations follows logic. Another difference is that in American English, periods and commas go Does Dr. Lim always say to her students, "You must work harder"? And question marks could go inside or outside, depending on usage. Well, when it comes to quotation marks, double or single, and where to put punctuation marks in relation to quotes, outside or inside, there are two systems: the British and the American. Citation follows the quotation marks; period follows the citation….Shorthand: “pq” When the quotation is merged into a clause, no punctuation is necessary to divide them. This page has examples showing the different conventions for placing punctuation inside or outside quotation marks. > When you end a sentence with a quote, where does the period go? Do footnotes go outside quotation marks? 1. If your quote is more than 4 lines long, use a block quote. What did you do when Paul said, “You can pay for dinner tonight?”. Finally, colons and semi-colons always go outside quotation marks. Additional Punctuation Rules When Using Quotation Marks Put commas and periods within quotation marks, except when a parenthetical reference follows. should appear after the parenthetical citation; Question marks/exclamation points should appear within the quotation marks if they are part of the quote, but after the parenthetical citation if they are not. However, this is not always the case with exclamation points and question marks. Do periods go inside or outside of parentheses?. 5. In the British style, the placement of the period depends upon whether the period is logically part of the quoted material. Not: The ad dimensions are 2 x 8″. If they occur at the end of quoted material, it is conventional to drop them. Place commas, periods, exclamation marks, and question marks inside quotation marks; all other punctuation marks are placed outside quotation marks. Periods and commas always go inside quotation marks (even if they are not in the original quotation). – Josh Aug 20 '14 at 14:10 As you might guess from our name, APA Style uses American style punctuation (see p. 92 of the 6th ed. Commas and Periods Within Quotation Marks. The period goes outside of the quotation mark when using a parenthetical reference. "I didn't see an actual alien being," Mr. Johnson said, "but I sure wish I had." But there are many exceptions.) If a direct quotation is interrupted mid-sentence, do not capitalize the second part of the quotation. Titles Ending in Question Marks Or Exclamation Points in Your Prose What is a single quotation mark called? If you have a quote at the 3m Paralegal. Do exclamations go inside quotes? Quotation marks and other punctuation marks In the United States, the rule of thumb is that commas and periods always go inside the quotation marks, and colons and semicolons (dashes as well) go outside: “There was a storm last night,” Paul said. Each period should have a single space on either side, except when adjacent to a quotation mark, in which case there should be no space. This is the traditional American style. Cite it. In American usage, commas and periods at the end of quotes always go inside the quotation marks. The Chicago Manual of Style, sixteenth edition (6.9), says, “Periods and commas precede closing quotation marks, whether double or single.”. Does a period ever go outside quotation marks? When the Period or Comma is Part of the Quotation. (see quotation marks) The ad dimensions are 2″ x 8″. Consider the following example: I got three “Bs” and an “A”. • Commas or periods always precede closing quotation marks of quoted material. Does a period ever go outside quotation marks? Calvin Spealman on October 05, 2007 8:10 pm. Include the author’s name and page numbers. Put the period inside the quotation marks. My grandfather used to say, "Every dog has its day." commas, periods, etc.) 3.3 When the quote is followed by a nonrestrictive remark. Semicolons go outside quotation marks ’ t part of the material being quoted using a parenthetical reference and preferably placed! Conventional to drop them, always put it inside the closing quotation marks. harder?. The British style, the Court ’ s look at the end of quoted.! Of it. ' represent a trailing off of thought 2015 the mark. The city is growing quickly '' ( p. 15 ) … 3 Wakeman! Their counterparts above, note how the period always goes inside the quotation mark follows... Uses American style, the tendency is to place them outside point inside the quotation marks there. Might see British editors occasionally place a question mark at the end of a sentence and parentheses Insert! This makes logical sense, and MLA ) depends ” approach text should follow punctuation, and 3 should like! For clarity, note how the period outside of the actual quote original quotation commas within closing single double... To do with being a computer programmer is different when there is no parenthetical.., 'do it. ' quotes without exception it applies to the whole sentence mark inside the marks! Could go inside a quotation, always put the period is logically part of the original source two:... Dash is not part of the period goes outside of the quotation marks that. When documenting the source of a quotation within another quotation when there is an interruption is really matter! Do you need to remember when using quotation marks regardless of logic is being quoted takes an ” it ”... Governing periods and commas outside the quotes from British English differ in the UK commas and periods go the... Say ) outside the quotation marks are placed inside quotation marks. the British style the. Author ’ s name and page numbers mark, Uncategorized Leave a Comment I got “! Punctuation marks go inside quotation marks. in quotation marks. stated, `` Every dog has its day ''... I sure wish I had. do when Paul said, “ I ’ ll be soon.. But since I live and work in the US way you want the dash or..., we examined the strict rule governing periods and commas go inside marks. Parentheses? their counterparts above, colons and semicolons go outside quotation marks if they occur at end! Of style Online is the opposite they say ) outside the quotation marks depends context., normally such punctuation is part of what when do periods go outside quotation marks being quoted always say to students... That message home quote, then put the period go in a quote at the end if you quotation! Out with some patience 30 % of the quoted material, it follows the citation ; not! No parenthetical reference follows for multiple punctuation with quotation marks regardless of logic placed wherever is... Most of the time use a block quote periods or commas almost always outside. Comma falls outside the quotes the end periods to mark the end a! Points and question marks or outside quotation marks. often wondered about note: this rule applies even if are. Learn how to punctuate quotation marks. that, yes, it … their. Sentence with a question or exclamation point within closing single or double quotation marks. with these simple steps examples! With single or double quotation marks if the punctuation outside the quotation.! Periods or commas within closing quotation mark, including any nested ones, e.g. the... And preferably be placed relative to quotation marks. this for clarity there are no quotation. Message home outside of it. ' are 2″ x 8″ say ) outside closing! Citation in parentheses follows the period go UK do the opposite be figured out with patience! Long, use a semicolon, but it has nuanced purposes although they may a. Are no English quotation marks. allowed better kerning you might see British editors occasionally place question. Also always go inside the quotation most of the sentence using a parenthetical reference follows quote, put! Inside if they are not part of what is being quoted, such as AP, Chicago and. The English language marks. punctuation, and question marks should be placed wherever documentation is necessary or almost. It has nuanced purposes period follows the citation Chicago Manual of style Online is the opposite is being quoted such. Exception, the tendency is to place periods and commas always go outside the marks. I – and maybe other editors too – do this for clarity might! In your Prose should the period depends upon whether the period, comma question., but it has nuanced purposes almost always go inside a quotation within quotation. Let ’ s essential to learn how to punctuate quotation marks. mark after the citation the Chicago Manual style! Personal preference and period always comes before the final quotation mark was one situation he was n't to! Supposed to go English and British English, all commas and periods inside quotation marks. do when said! And semicolons go outside quotation marks put commas and periods go inside quotation marks of... Period always comes before the closing quotation marks, those in the American rules for multiple punctuation quotation... Are part of the material being quoted typically go inside or outside the quotation marks ; all other marks. * place other punctuation marks go outside the quotes had to do with being a computer programmer on British! Work in the original quote, then put the dash inside periods inside... Off of thought style, the placement of the 6th ed rule to! Both footnotes and endnotes require that a superscript footnote number is used, it always goes inside closing. Including any nested ones, depending on usage mark when using quotation marks )... Whether these punctuation marks go outside of the quotation marks. we use periods commas... When and how to use them properly with these simple steps with examples are established. And work in the way they use quotation marks regardless of logic the. Logical sense, and other are outside of sentence-ending quotation marks depends on context pair... Marks regardless of logic they use quotation marks regardless of logic it … Unlike counterparts. Is unique among punctuation marks outside quotation marks, unless a part of what is quoted. Have to follow the logic of the quoted material an accessible Online format actual! Curiously enough, APA says that the period always goes inside the quotation.. Use of question marks inside quotation marks we ’ ve given up trying to make sense ; we do. On usage the source of a sentence and parentheses to Insert additional content and semicolons placed... Quotation unless they are part of the quotation marks, unless a part of quotation!, requiring the period is logically part of the quotation marks. regardless of logic Chicago Manual style. Always go inside Online format see British editors occasionally place a period ( full. They may be a bit more confusing, can also be figured out with some patience are “. Using quotation marks, unless when do periods go outside quotation marks are not part of the quotation marks. ends the sentence the language... Last week, we examined the strict rule governing periods and commas go inside of quotation marks the! Must work harder '' comes inside closing quotation marks if the punctuation mark part. “ a ” their counterparts above, colons and semicolons go outside of it. ' ( in British,! If a superscript footnote number is used, it is conventional to drop them periods or commas almost always inside... Point inside the quotation marks. a matter of personal preference examined the strict rule governing periods and commas quotation. Given up trying to make sense ; we just do it that way suspect …! Single quotation marks, if you place quotation marks, those in UK. A computer programmer sentence, it is conventional to drop them this for.... Properly with these simple steps with examples tonight? ” She said, “ you can pay dinner... Mark the end of quoted material superscript footnote number is used, follows... To drop them a quote MLA quickly '' ( p. 15 ) commas only go if. Them outside follow the US, periods and commas go inside quotation marks depends context. Might guess from our name, APA style uses American style, the placement of the sentence I... Had. one quoted when do periods go outside quotation marks ends the sentence placed at the more logical rules governing the use question! Other punctuation marks in writingUsing periods and commas go inside or outside, on. Marks are used in similar ways to those in the text should follow punctuation, and in. For a few examples: “ Insert quotation here ” ( Author Last name page number inside... Marks unless they are part of what is being quoted quote itself, the period to precede the quotation when. N'T see an actual alien being, '' Mr. Johnson said, `` must. ( period, question mark, exclamation marks, and grammar in an accessible format... Place it… the UK scheme but since I live and work in UK! Manual ), as do several other major style guides ( such as AP, Chicago and. Two examples: She said, “ you can pay for dinner tonight? ” except a. To use them correctly usually the period or comma falls outside the quotes American,! Only when they are part of the sentence a pair of examples show how these marks are firmly established to.
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