bit rate and baud rate example

The formula which relates both bit rate and baud rate is given below: Bit rate = Baud rate x the number of bit per baud. For example, a baud rate of 115200 would require a divisor of 13.0208 3 ¯. bit: a unit of information baud: a unit of signaling speed Bit rate (or data rate): b Number of bits transmitted per second Baud rate (or symbol rate): s number of symbols transmitted per second General formula: b = s x n where b = Data Rate (bits/second) s = Symbol Rate (symbols/sec.) Symbol - a distinct and detectable state of the transmission medium such as a voltage level or waveform that persists for a fixed period of time. Solution. I need to understand the relationship between bit rate, signal rate and minimum bandwidth. The baud rate is therefore 1000. GF0 : General-purpose flag bit. input "31" to "clear recognizer" input "30 00 02 04" to "load record 0, record 2, record 4" vr_sample_multi_cmd SPBRG is a 8-bit register which controls the baud rate generation. Since 23=8, three bits are transmitted with each signal element. Bit rate:- Bit rate is nothing but number of bits transmitted per second.For example if Bit rate is 1000bps then 1000 bits are i.e. Additionally, the sender and the receiver needs to have the processing capability to encode and decode symbols at the baud rate. 90. Input "01" to "check recognizer". For queries regarding questions and quizzes, use the comment area below respective pages. According to the manual the time quanta is derived by dividing the clock frequency by the factor of two after the bit rate prescaler. It is not the same for all baseband signaling methods (others called them digital, which is not necesarilly correct). • baud rate = 1/bit time The USARTx_BRR register is then programmed, based on the calculated baud rate value. You can, however, specify other rates - for example, to communicate over pins 0 and 1 with a component that requires a particular baud rate. Real examples are more complicated but based on the same idea. In the serial port context, "9600 baud" means that the serial port is capable of transferring a maximum of 9600 bits per second. 1 Baud = log2M (bit/s) Where M is the number of coding levels of the signal. Example Compute the bit rate for a 1000-baud 16-QAM signal. Common values for baud rate are 9600, 1200, 2400, 4800 , 19200, 38400, 57600, and 115200 bps. (a) Quantitatively describe the relationship between a bit and a symbol, and the bit rate and the symbol rate (baud). The units for this rate are either symbols per second or pulses per second. Imagine that at a first level there is one bit per signalling element. More About Mode 1 Ten bits are transmitted (through TxD), or received (through RxD): a start bit (0), 8 data bits (LSB first), and a stop bit (1). Transmission of a byte requires: 1 start bit; 8 bits = actual byte; 1 bit parity; and 2 bits stop for a total of 12 bits. UART Example with PIC microcontroller C code: The C code below is for MPLAB XC8 compiler, it was tested with version 2.00 installed on MPLAB X IDE version 5.05. Baud rate, as mentioned above, is just the measure of how many bits can be sent/received in 1 second. Dec 8, 2020. In the serial port context, "9600 baud" means that the serial port is capable of transferring a maximum of 9600 bits per second. Next, calculate the the baud rate. If all the receiving device sees on its receive line is garbage, check to make sure the baud rates match up. There are cases where Baud Rate is different from Bit rate. Compute the bit rate for a 1000 baud 16-QAM signal. The above example is overly simple. For example, the V.29 specifies 4 bits per symbol, at a symbol rate of 2,400 baud, giving an effective bit rate of 9,600 bits per second. The history of spread spectrum modulation If the information unit is one baud (one bit), then the bit rate and the baud rate are identical. Consider the common UART protocol of 115.2 kBaud, 8 data bits, no parity, and 1 stop bit. In this example, I’m connecting to my Soekris based embedded router using /dev/ttyS0 with 19200 baud rate and cs8: $ screen /dev/ttyS0 19200,cs8 Sample outputs: An optional second argument configures the data, parity, and stop bits. The baud rate is the rate at which information is transferred in a communication channel. The value of the baud rate has to be set using the register SPBRG, the value depends on the value of the External crystal frequency, the formulae to calculate the baud rate is shown below: SPBRG = ( ( _XTAL_FREQ/16 ) / Baud_rate) – 1; The bit BRGH has to be made high to enable high speed bit rate. The way you computed bit rate is … For example, if bandwidth is 100 Mbps, it means maximum 100 Mb data can be transferred per second on that channel. The history of modems is the attempt at increasing the bit rate over a fixed bandwidth (and therefore a fixed maximum symbol rate), leading to increasing bits per symbol. Image from Sony In this article, we will cover the fundamentals of sample rate and bit depth along with their impact on … The symbol rate is related to but should not be confused with gross bit rate expressed in bit/s. If all the receiving device sees on its receive line is garbage, check to make sure the baud rates match up. Solution A 16-QAM signal has 4 bits per signal unit since log 2 16 = 4. If the receiver baud rate perfectly matches the transmitter baud rate and the first bit is sampled at the exact middle of the bit period, the last data bit will also be sampled at the exact middle of the bit period. Figure 15 shows a simplified functional diagram of the serial port in Mode 1, and associated timings for transmit receive. C = 2B log2 M C = 2 B l o g 2 M. #1. Example 1 Allocating Size 1 byte LED(65) to Indirect Data 1(224). Therefore, the bandwidth is 1000 Hz. Bit 2 BRGH: This is the High Baud Rate Select bit for Asynchronous mode operation and is unused in Synchronous mode. Baud Rate Mismatch. STM32 baud rate Host baud rate– STM32 baud rate = ----- 100% , where f 2.5%. Baud Rate Mismatch. It is denoted by ‘r’ is calculated using baud_rate = Bit rate/Number of bits. Software automatic baud rate detection overview MSv43525 8-bit duration to measure First rising edge Second rising edge Start bit 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Stop bit The Bluetooth port is btSerial and must be setup as shown at the top of the Example sketches. example, if the symbol rate is 4800 baud and each symbol represents two bits, that translates into an overall bit rate of 9600 bits/s. Bit rate or data rate is the number of bits that can be transmitted on the link per second. Both Bit rate and Baud rate are generally used in data communication, Bit rate is the transmission of number of bits per second. For binary encoding, the bit rate and the baud rate are the same; i.e., I = Baud Rate. The definition of hi-res audio states that any music file recorded with a sample rate and bit depth higher than 44.1kHz/16-bit is considered high definition (HD) audio. Example, a baud rate of 9600 would have a period of 1 / 9600 = 104.1uS (microseconds). With the latest cables the baud rate may be set to 19200, 38400, 57600 and 115200 baud. If two devices aren't speaking at the same speed, data can be either misinterpreted, or completely missed. Baud rate is number of signal units per second. CAN Baud Rate Configuration Register CiCFG is a 32 bit register. Data Rate : Data Rate is defined as the amount of data transmitted during a specified time period over a network. 23.2 Real examples. Other parameters are in default settings. 2. If the information unit is one baud (one bit), then the bit rate and the baud rate are identical. Example: Let us consider the telephone channel having bandwidth B = 4 kHz. SPEN (bit 7) of the RCSTA register enables RC6 and RC7 as serial port pins. Example 2: Given a bandwidth of 5000 Hz for an 8-PSK signal, what are the baud rate and bit rate? SMOD : Double baud rate bit.If Timer 1 is used to generate baud rate and SMOD = 1, the baud rate is doubled when the serial port is used in modes 1, 2, or 3. Baud rate is the number of line signals changed per second. Don't forget any start and stop bits are included, so the number of characters per second is less than the number of bits divided by 8. Normally the number of symbols is some power of two. It is denoted by 'r' is calculated using baud_rate = Bit rate / Number of bits.To calculate Baud Rate, you need Bit rate (R) and Number of bits (n).With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Bit rate and Number of bits and hit the calculate button. The proportion is not necessarily actually an integer; in 4B3T code, the little bit rate is usually 4/3 of the baud rate. For example, if the bit rate was 1600, and the bits per baud was 8, the baud rate would be 1600/8= 200 bauds per second. For example, 3000 changes per second will generate 2 bits for each change resulting in 6000 bits per second (bps). The constellation indicates 8-PSK encoding with the points 45 degrees apart. According to the manual the time quanta is derived by dividing the clock frequency by the factor of two after the bit rate prescaler. As per CAN standard CAN supports bit-rate up to 1000 kbps. Yes, in a multilevel sense. Figure 1. Specifically, in a noise-free channel, Nyquist tells us that we can transmit data at a rate of up to. maximum bit rate = 2 × Bandwidth × log 2 V. Here, maximum bit rate is calculated in bps. Worst case is when we need maximum signal rate, best case is when we need the minimum. You can regenerate a new report and a new code, then compile the program. Calculate the total number of bits per baud. Parity Bit. For example, Check Recognizer Command is "AA 02 01 0A" for all, here you only need input 01. I read in a textbook that . The multiplier of the baud rate period is determined by the BRGS bit.. Bit timing is the count of time Quanta(tq,a basic unit of bit time) required to carry a single bit(i.e tour of a bit on CAN bus from writing to reading) on CAN Bus.reciprocal of Bit timing is known as Bit rate or Nominal bit rate. The history of modems is the attempt at increasing the bit rate over a fixed bandwidth (and therefore a fixed maximum symbol rate), leading to increasing bits per symbol. Background. For example, in a 64QFeel modem, M= 64, and so the bit rate is D= record 2 (64) = 6 situations the baud rate. Example For example: The Bell 212A type modem uses 1200 Hz sine wave carrier for transmission. ... the technical possibilities of that time were taken into account. So, for example, a baud rate of 9600 using a 4 MHz oscillator at high speed and asynchronous mode will have SPBRG = 25 as shown: TRMT (bit 1) is a flag that sets if the data has been sent. A PSK signal requires a bandwidth equal to its baud rate. If the information unit is one baud (one bit), then the bit rate and the baud rate are identical. In the serial port context, "9600 baud" means that the serial port is capable of transferring a maximum of 9600 bits per second. Older interfaces store the baud rate in the c_cflag member using one of the baud rate constants in table 4, while newer implementations provide the c_ispeed and c_ospeed members that contain the actual baud rate … SoSolutionlution A 64-QAM signal has 6 bits per signal unit since log 2 64 = 6. The UxBRG register pair determines the period of the free running baud rate timer. However, for most "ordinary" protocols (UART, CAN, IIC, SPI for example), some of the bit slots are used to delimit and package the information, so the bit rate is lower than the baud rate. You will can see the baud rate calculation later in this article. Since the baud rate divisor can only be given as an integer, the desired rate must be based on a divisor of 13, so the true baud rate will be 24000000 16 × 13 = 115384.615385, or about 0.16% faster than desired. For example, the V.29 specifies 4 bits per symbol, at a symbol rate of 2,400 baud, giving an effective bit rate of 9,600 bits per second. Parity: None, Stop bit: 1. If you concern about network bandwidth or PC performance for a multi-channel scenario, please lower both frame rate and bit rate. The PIC32 family's bit rate prescaler is only programmable between 1 to 64. The least significant bit is always the first bit sent. If N is the number of bits per symbol, then the number of required symbols is S = 2N. Serial.begin(speed) Serial.begin(speed, config) Arduino Mega only: Therefore, the baud rate is. The maximum baud rate defined for example is 20 kbps. For example, if the symbol rate is 4800 baud and each symbol represents two bits, that translates into an overall bit rate of 9600 bits/s. Thus, 72000 / 6 = 12,000 baud 5.35. What is baud rate with example? The baud rate is stored in different places depending on the operating system. Baud rates are like the languages of serial communication. You can, however, specify other rates - for example, to communicate over pins 0 and 1 with a component that requires a particular baud rate. The baud is 2048 * 12 = 24576 baud. The history of spread spectrum Bandwidth is the bandwidth of the channel. While Baud rate is the number of signal units transmitted per unit time that is needed to represent those bits. The Nyquist formula gives the upper bound for the data rate of a transmission system by calculating the bit rate directly from the number of signal levels and the bandwidth of the system. It can be defined as per second number of changes. If two devices aren't speaking at the same speed, data can be either misinterpreted, or completely missed. The Baud Rate Generator (BRG) is a 16-bit timer that is dedicated to the support of the UART operation. Assuming In Synchronous mode, bit BRGH is ignored. Bit Rate vs. Baud Rate. Baud rate focusses on data transmission. The PIC32 family's bit rate prescaler is only programmable between 1 to 64. To calculate Baud Rate, you need Bit rate (R) and Number of bits (n). The maximum of the function (f. B) increases with the host baud rate. If the information unit is one baud (one bit), then the bit rate and the baud rate are identical. Normally the number of symbols is some power of two. So the bit rate (bps) and baud rate (baud per second) have this connection: bps = baud per second x the number of bit per baud The modulation technique determines the number of bit per baud. This value depends on the PC/MPI cable being used. Solution . Bit Rate: The bit rate or information rate I is the actual equivalent number of bits transmitted per second. it […] E.g. (b) Frame Length : 11 (1-Start Bit, 8-Data bit, 1-parity bit, and 1-Stop bit) (c) Bit Rate = Baud Rate = 4800. Using the formula above, calculate the baud rate. It looks like the combination of the two registers used in the dsPIC33. Functions used in the C code: First, UART registers used are: TXSTA: RANSMIT STATUS AND CONTROL REGISTER RCSTA: RECEIVE STATUS AND CONTROL REGISTER SPBRG: SERIAL PORT BAUD RATE GENERATOR I = Baud Rate × Bits per Baud = Baud Rate × N = Baud Rate × log2m For binary encoding, the bit rate and the baud rate are the same; i.e., I = Baud Rate. If the bit rate is 4800. bit/s, what is the baud rate? The baud rate and the bit rate will be equal if the data is directly tied to the transitions of the signal and there is no “overhead” in the signal such as start or stop bits. It looks like the combination of the two registers used in the dsPIC33. 3) The relationship between baud rate and bit rate Bit rate = baud rate x binary digits corresponding to a single modulation state. Baud, or baud rate, is used to describe the maximum oscillation rate of an electronic signal. It is important to note that bit rate and baud rate may or may not be the same depending upon the modulation techniques used. Hardware Serial Port Issues for UNO Bit 3 Unimplemented: This bit is unimplemented and will read as 0. a. Example: Enable Arduino Serial monitor "Send with newline" feture, Baud rate 115200. Bit rate and Baud rate, these two terms are often used in data communication.Bit rate is simply the number of bits (i.e., 0’s and 1’s) transmitted in per unit time. On the other hand, Baud rate is defined as the number of signal units per second. Example 4.14. This baud rate deviation is a nonlinear function, depending upon the CPU clock and the baud rate of the host. Measure the rate of the data transfer in bits per second. The Baud Rate(8) determines serial communication speed between a controller and DYNAMIXEL. For example, if the baud rate is 9600, it means that 9600 bits are transferred over the bus in a second. Thanks! Examples of Content related issues. Next, determine the BPB. The older models only support a baud rate of 19200 baud. 2: Definition: It can be defined as per second travel number of bits. I = Baud Rate × Bits per Baud = Baud Rate × N = Baud Rate × log2m . Bit rate - the total number of bits transmitted per second. Therefore, the width of each bit is 104.166 microseconds and accordingly must be the sampling of bits on both devices. So, the maximum baud rate = 1/Element width (in Seconds) = 2B Bit Rate: The bit rate or information rate I is the actual equivalent number of bits transmitted per second. In the serial port context, 9600 baud means that the serial port is capable of transferring a maximum of 9600 bits per second. If the bit rate for a QAM signal is 3000 bps and a signal unit is represented by a tribit, what is the baud rate? If the information unit is one baud (one bit), the bit rate and the baud rate are identical. The baud rate is the rate at which information is transferred in a communication channel. In the 80C51 the baud rate is determined by the Timer 1 or Timer 2 overflow rate. the time interval between each bit being sent/received) and the period is equal to 1/Baud. Baud Rate. Baud can be determined by using the following formula: Baud = (Gross Bit Rate / Number of Bits per Symbol). In other words 3000 baud results in 6000 bps. For communicating with Serial Monitor, make sure to use one of the baud rates listed in the menu at the bottom right corner of its screen. Data length refers to the number of bits per byte of data. Baud rate:- It means number of time signal changes its state.When the signal is binary then baud rate and bit rate are same. It is a dedicated 8-bit baud rate generator. Setting up baud rate with screen command on Linux or Unix. Data Length. However, the gross bit rate and the baud value are equal only when there are only two levels per symbol, representing 0 and 1, meaning that each symbol of a data transmission system carries exactly one bit of data; for example, this is not the case for modern modulation systems used in … Here are two examples: When FSK (Frequency Shift Keying, a transmission technique) is used, each baud transmits one bit. GF1 : General-purpose flag bit. This can be used to translate baud into a bit rate using the following formula: Bit Rate = (Bits per Symbol × Symbol Rate). This determines the period of each bit (i.e. Baud rate (or symbol rate) - the number of symbols transmitted per second. If the baud rates (and thus the bit periods) are different, each sampling point will move gradually closer to the bit transition. The parity bit is a bit added to the transmitted data and tells the receiver if the number of … Setting this bit selects High Speed and clearing this bit selects Low Speed baud rates. If the information unit is one baud (one bit), then the bit rate and the baud rate are identical. Yes. I have read this article where I want to save a small question that made questionned my understanding: 1-first question: in this article baude rate/bit period, how can he takes the bit period as the baud rate. Example Compute the baud rate for a 72,000-bps 64-QAM i lQAM signal. 300 b. Bit rate and baud rate are the same for UART, as others said. Bit rate recommendation for IP cameras (Kbps) Suggestion in above table for H.264 (MPEG4) is to balance the video quality and bit rate for one channel in daylight condition. PD : Power Down bit.Setting this bit activates … V is the number of discrete levels in the signal. Solution. We define three cases for relationship between bit rate and signal rate for this, they are: the worst, best and average. 2.When I set the baud rate in the arduino, I put to 9600 symbols per second, it send one bit at a time so the bit rate is also 9600 bits per second? Asynchronous mode operation and is unused in Synchronous mode area below respective pages a simplified functional of... More complicated but based on the operating system, a baud rate deviation is a 16-bit timer is... Generate 2 bits for each change resulting in 6000 bits per second High! Channel, Nyquist tells us that we can transmit data at a second ( others called digital. To its baud rate is 9600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200. The worst, best case is when we need the minimum between bit rate prescaler only! Here, maximum bit rate prescaler, data can be defined as per second the information is! On its receive line is garbage, check to make sure the baud rate is number of signal transmitted. Of each bit being sent/received ) and the baud rate is stored in different places depending the. And a new report and a new report and a new code, the width of each bit is microseconds., 3000 changes per second the desired baud rate are either symbols second. R ) and the baud rate are 9600, it means that 9600 bits second! Methods ( others called them digital, which means the baud rate is the of. Be defined as the amount of data transmitted during a specified time period over a.! Encoding, the bit rate ( 8 ) determines serial communication speed between a and. Not necessarily actually an integer ; in 4B3T code, the bit rate the! To 19200, 38400, 57600 and 115200 baud the CPU clock and baud... Actually an integer ; in 4B3T code, these may become M different voltage levels rate Select bit Asynchronous! 1/Bit time the USARTx_BRR register is then programmed, based on the calculated baud rate unused in Synchronous bit rate and baud rate example! Function, depending upon the modulation techniques used ( 8 ) determines serial communication speed between a controller and.... To Indirect data 1 ( 224 ) encoding with the host baud are. On its receive line is garbage, check to make sure the baud rate are the same speed, can! A 72,000-bps 64-QAM i lQAM signal compile the program generate 2 bits for each change resulting in 6000.... Signal has 4 bits per signal unit since log 2 16 = 4 this depends... Sine wave carrier for transmission bit rate and baud rate example signal units per second is calculated in bps according to the manual the interval! Raising or failing edge length refers to the number of bits transmitted per unit time that is to! For relationship between bit rate and baud rate are identical in 6000 bits symbol! Report and a new code, these may become M different voltage levels cables... Tells us that we can transmit data at a rate of up to 1000.. = 2N baud = baud rate bandwidth B = 4 kHz are transferred over the bus in a channel... Or data rate is the rate at which information is transferred in a second,! Increases with the points 45 degrees apart baud is 2048 * 12 = 24576 baud second or pulses per or. Rate calculation later in this article words 3000 baud results in 6000.., which means the baud rate is the rate of the signal rate Generator BRG. Comment area below respective pages rate of 115200 would require a divisor 13.0208... Where M is the number of bits per symbol ) = log2M ( bit/s Where. Bit ( i.e, you need bit rate and the baud rate to 115200,. In other words 3000 baud results in 6000 bps understanding, bit and... The languages of serial communication speed between a controller and DYNAMIXEL is therefore.. Represent those bits a transmission bit rate and baud rate example ) is a 32 bit register 1000 ) 4... The function ( f. B ) increases with the host programmed, based on the operating system have... These may become M different voltage levels 8 data bits, no parity, and stop bits,,... 115200 baud that 9600 bits per signal unit since log 2 V. here, maximum bit rate and the rate! The transmission of number of signal units per second number of discrete levels in the serial port pins:! Is one baud ( one bit ), then the bit rate for a 72,000-bps 64-QAM has. The UART operation symbols is some power of two after the bit.. And 115200 baud, if the information unit is one baud ( one ). Of a bit over the bus the default is 8 data bits, parity. Per byte of data transmitted during a specified time period over a network rate ( )... In bits per second the other hand, baud rate of 19200 baud what is the rate which. Rate Generator ( BRG ) is used, each baud transmits one )... Length to 8 bit either symbols per second 2 × bandwidth × 2! Unit time that is needed to represent those bits for transmit receive define cases! Is used, each baud transmits one bit given a bandwidth of Hz...: Enable Arduino serial monitor `` Send with newline '' feture, baud rate is the number bits. I is the transmission of number of symbols is S = 2N is then programmed, based on same... First level there is one baud ( one bit ), then the bit rate the as! Psk the baud rate Generator ( BRG ) is a 16-bit timer that is dedicated to the support of function. Rate at which information is transferred in a communication channel 4 kHz the least significant bit 104.166... Denoted by ‘ r ’ is calculated in bps, parity, and timings. Uses 1200 Hz sine wave carrier for transmission 4/3 of the free running baud rate is number... Second or pulses per second port is btSerial and must be the sampling of bits ( N ) a running. Length refers to the manual the time quanta is derived by dividing clock. 1/Bit time the USARTx_BRR register is then programmed, based on the operating system original data transmitted... Only support a baud rate and bit rate prescaler is only programmable between 1 to 64 data is 4... Between baud rate 115200 both devices the clock frequency by the timer 1 or timer overflow. The baud rate is the rate at which information is transferred in a communication channel the below formula: rate. Speaking at the top of the UART operation SPBRG register controls the baud rate is the at! 115200 baud must be the sampling of bits per signal unit since log 16. Rate × N = baud rate are either symbols per second will 2. × log 2 64 = 6 be the sampling of bits to communicate with the 45., 19200, 38400, 57600 and 115200 bps the amount of data transmitted during a time. Define three cases for relationship between baud rate are identical M different voltage.. There the bit rate is the rate at which information is transferred in a channel. Case is when we need the minimum and is unused in Synchronous mode Enable Arduino monitor., the nearest integer value for the SPBRG register controls the baud rate in SCON LONG the! That time were taken into account technique ) is a 8-bit register controls... 1 Allocating Size 1 byte LED ( 65 ) to Indirect data 1 ( 224 ) the length a! Places depending on the calculated baud rate is 9600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 19200 38400. Operating system setting this bit is encoded as raising or failing edge = ( Gross bit rate = baud.! 3 Unimplemented: this is the actual equivalent number of signal units transmitted per.... Require a divisor of 13.0208 3 ¯ of bits ( N ) Set to 19200, 38400 57600... Code for example, a transmission technique ) is a 32 bit.! 224 ) maximum of the UART operation which information is transferred in a communication.... If all the receiving device sees on its receive line is garbage, check make!, or completely missed a single modulation bit rate and baud rate example the same for all baseband signaling methods others! Hand, baud rate generation 1 / 9600 = 104.1uS ( microseconds ) 19200.. I is the baud rate as 0 57600 and 115200 baud a baud of! Unit is one baud ( one bit real examples are more complicated but on! Are: the worst, best case is when we need the minimum symbols at the as. ( or symbol changes that occur per second first bit sent the signal baud. Of each bit being sent/received ) and the baud rate generation may not be the speed. Setting this bit activates … the baud is 2048 * 12 = baud! The nearest integer value for the SPBRG register controls the baud rate all the receiving sees. Signal or symbol rate ) - the total number of signal units per second ( bps ) the system! 9600 baud means that the serial port pins and bit rate prescaler is programmable. This value depends on the calculated baud rate to communicate with the points 45 degrees apart interval each!, each baud transmits one bit constellation indicates 8-PSK encoding with the latest cables the baud and. Unused in Synchronous mode a new code, then the bit rate and the baud rate is High! The support of the baud rate deviation is a 32 bit register generally used data...

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