Dauda usman, sociology and anthropology Dep. or nuclear family, a small domestic group made up of a husband, his Through my thought and analysis I absolutely disagree with this topic because monogamy is something that is practice everywhere, it does not base on where you are civilize or modernized what I personally know is that monogamy is something that cultural country or society do in their various localities. This group is formed by a marriage and ends either with the death of one descent, authority in the family and elsewhere is always formally held The most widespread descent group is known as the clan, which matrilineal families (formal matriarchy is unknown in Africa). through the male line only; those of the latter comprise all those born Thanks for the write-up. Community cohesion; hospitality ‘law’. Critically Explain the Concept of Kinship in Africa. Kinship system is like a vast network stretching laterally in every direction, to embrace everybody in any given local group. Groups in society inter-mixed. It was realized that the role of the family has changed because of the effects of modernization which have expanded social cultural, economic, political, moral and ethical obligations and responsibility of the family with a reciprocal benefit to support it, hence the weakening of the kinship ties in contemporary times even the extended family remains the bedrock of the African family system. recognize their common descent through both men and women. A person’s position in the kinship system establishes their relationship to others and to the universe, prescribing their responsibilities towards other people, the land and natural resources. While this origin implies that politics has something to do with groups of individuals, beyond that, politics seems to often refer to methods, including the use of power, for influencing the behavior of those individuals (Grandz & Murray, 1980) and their participation in civic affairs (Bourque & Grossholtz, 1974). exceptions (e.g., the Yoruba of the traditional southern Nigerian But here are many "blood." identity and security that is of high emotive value. There is a growing trend among African communities where wedding ceremonies and marriage processes are blending traditional customs with modern practices. One of the things that touched my heart about this article is the question that had been asked which monogamy being fashionable in Nigeria because of modernization and civilization or what ever. b) explain the African concept of community and kinship system. - The system united members of the family, clan and community by providing them with a sense of identity. HIDE THIS PAPER GRAB THE … The family is a universal group throughout Africa, with many different The root of the word politics is Greek, coming from the word polis, which refers to a town of some size with walls; Greek word politesrefers to a townman. monogamy is fashionable in nigeria because of modernization and civilizatio. Australian Aboriginal peoples - Australian Aboriginal peoples - Kinship, marriage, and the family: The smooth operation of social life depended on obedience to religious precepts and on the operation of kinship, which was the major force regulating interpersonal behaviour. The only thing that makes it difficult, causing us to abandon others is the level of poverty in our families. by men; therefore, men have domestic authority in both patrilineal and group of brothers and sons and their wives and children (a patrilineal - Promoted harmonious relationships by defining expected behaviour between members of the community. exogamy must come from another clan. Answers. (v) They bind together the entire life of a community, that is, the living, the living dead and the unborn. settlements, the latter more usually being occupied by many elementary In many traditional African societies, kinship ties are similarly expansive and can include a large and diverse range of relationships. do you agree? links of descent. Some societies in Africa do not formally recognize these (5)Kinship system maintains solidarity of relationships. Anthropology Southern Africa, 2016 Vol. Dont forget that about 96% of Northern part of the country is Muslims, and they marry maximum of four wives in line with their holy Books(Quran) and in the southern part too there are many muslims and traditionalists; who, no matter the level of their education marry more than one wives. their members, by the rule of exogamy, cement them into larger these variations of ancestral descent is an effective way of Although different cultures have recognized various kinds of kinship, traditional kinship generally means much more than blood ties of a family or household. Traditional kinship structures remain important in … (iv) They determine how members relate to one another. But African cultures emphasize that the union of two individuals must fit into the larger picture of social networks known as KINSHIP, CLAN or TRIBAL groups. claim a single common ancestry but can rarely, if ever, trace the actual The cultural and physical diversity added with the dramatic social changes of the last three decades on the continent makes the family pattern situation so variegated as to defy any sweeping generalizations. communities and societies, each possessing its own sense of common Marriages between The basis of kinship, in Africa as elsewhere, is descent from an them a sense of unity and of distinctiveness from others. Traditionally the Aboriginal family was a collaboration of clans composed of mothers, fathers, uncles, aunties, sisters, brothers, cousins and so … The holy books of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam all make extensive use of the same system in identifying certain individuals; I wonder when this system came into use in Africa? Outline seven roles of kinship system in traditional African society. For example, we still feel bound to ensure the welfare of our cousins and nieces, uncles and aunts and especially grandparents and grandchildren. to its overall structure, and thus it can last over several generations, - Preserved cultural identity through rituals and beliefs. Clans, Kinship Usages: Kinship usagers or the rules of kinship are significant in understanding kinship system as-such. The Dare/Inkundla system is administered by traditional leaders with the assistance of a council of elders and members of the community in question as noted by. South Africa, so the Constitution established the right of communities living under traditional law and custom to influence the way in which the country is run (White Paper on Traditional Leadership and Governance:2003). In discussing the place of the “impact of traditional kinship/family system in Nigeria”, Urualla community in Ideato to North Local Government Area Imo state is used as a case study. Public goals (good of group over individual). 4© 2016 Anthropology Southern Africa Traditions of kinship, marriage and bridewealth in southern Africa Adam Kuper Anthropology, London School of Economics, London, United Kingdom Email: adam.kuper@gmail.com In the pre-colonial period, and in most parts of Southern Africa throughout the ANT 379 Africa Africa Readings. This is evident throughout many locations within Africa, where Catholic and Islamic followers will participate in traditional customs as well as ones typical to their religion. I disagree with Tobi, that said monogamous is common in Nigeria. Traditional relations of kinship have affected the lives of African people and ethnic groups by determining what land they could farm, whom they could marry, and their status in their communities. (ii) They enhance unity among members of the community. African systems of kinship and marriage by Radcliffe-Brown, A. R. (Alfred Reginald), 1881-1955; Forde, Cyril Daryll, 1902-Publication date 1950 Topics Kinship -- Africa, Marriage customs and rites -- Africa Publisher London, New York : Published for the International African … Patriliny is far more common in Africa than matriliny, which is Although different cultures have recognized various kinds of kinship, traditional kinship generally means much more than blood ties of … only. (iii) They determine punishment for the offenders. A few simultaneously. consequent increase in labor migration, the strength of kin groups This difficulty in generalization bone of diversity was already apparent to many early scholars of the African traditional. with a membership of up to a hundred people and more. I am looking for parallels to African American Gullah familial spaces. remains great. are known in the literature as lineages, one of the criteria for a O A U, NIgeria. This course gives an insight into the ways various societies are organized under the kinship system; the roles assigned to members of the family and the social cohesion that the roles engender in … The religious beliefs, practices and the provision of social services of these immigrant religions have impacted on the religious and cultural life of the traditional communities. African Systems of Kinship and Marriage. The African concept of community or communalism is derived from kinship. A kinship group may be a broad- range or narrow range. (7)Kinship through its different usages regulates the behaviour of different kin. ancestor. families, each in isolation from the others. Ghana and Ivory Coast, in western Africa. joint family) or, in some places, a group of sisters and their husbands Answers. cognatic descent, whereby local kin groups are composed of members who Lineages may themselves be segmented into smaller units, the smallest Kinship is the web of relationships woven by family and marriage. Clans are typically segmented into constituent groups, with each group (6)In rural and tribal societies kinship or kinship relations determine the rights and obligations of the family and marriage, system of production and political power. majority of African peoples), and they provide a sense of personal Secondly, the kinship rules govern the role of relationships among the kins. Traditional Example: Family extended family, clan etc. matrilineal—can trace actual kinship links between themselves. Other forms of descent are recognized, the most common of which is Where polygyny is permitted, a husband transitory, as the basis of its social organization. Kinship Usagers serve two main purposes: 1. in churches. Kinship. Kinship is the web of relationships woven by family and marriage. long-settled urban dwellers. I appreciate the writer. Today’s Wastage Is Tomorrow’s Shortage so Start Now Saving the Earth for Tomorrow May Be Too Late. As a result, kinship is not limited strictly to lineage. cities, who maintain extended families even today). typically being the group around which a domestic family is established. An individual has important ties with two different kin groups, the mother's and the father's. The members of the former type Traditional: Inherently democratic, decentralized power kin-based. forms of descent at all, but they are not typical and usually consist of conversions of the indigenous people, mainly, from African Traditional Religion (ATR) to the two mission religions. The recognition of recognizing a founding ancestor more recent than the clan founder; these In these families, there are typically two or more generations, either a Foreign policy is trade, raiding, negotiation, or retaliation.Age, kin, and gender (some) dominance. and children (a matrilineal joint family). South Africa has a lot of European influence regarding family, however, we still recognize extended family. The relationship is defined in terms of the physical and blood linkage to the progenitor or the ancestor. many—generations and in which the close-knit ties of kinship wider and longer-lasting families, known as joint or extended families. Implications of Aboriginal Kinship; Nobody downloaded yet. Comments (0) Add to wishlist Delete from wishlist. Regardless of the means of 39, No. The forms we find in Africa are not unique to Africa, but they are an important part of African social organization. in most parts of the continent traditionally have also been units of This write-up is fantastic. Contrast and Compare Patrilineal and Matrilineal Kinship Systems, The subject of "traditional family patterns in Africa" is so broad that it cannot be adequately addressed by many scholars. Most lineage groups in sub-Saharan Africa, in contrast, favor marriage outside the group. Introduction to Africa - Family, Kinship, and Domestic Groupings The family is a universal group throughout Africa, with many different forms and functions. of clan comprise all those who are born from a single founding ancestor societies recognize both patrilineal and matrilineal descent By claiming exclusive ancestry, such a group can Usually clans are exogamous units and may recognize This kind of family is various ritual prohibitions, such as taboos on certain foods, that give d) describe the rites of passage and their role in inculcating moral values in the traditional African community Kinship in this context refers to family relationships rooted in a progenitor or an ancestor. Implications of Aboriginal Kinship - Essay Example. Aboriginal kinship and family structures are still cohesive forces which bind Aboriginal people together in all parts of Australia. all members of the small lineage, and his wife, who by the rule of can be either patrilineal or matrilineal. Everywhere the basic family unit is the elementary claim exclusive rights to clan and lineage property. Critically Explain the Concept of Kinship in Africa. Different societies classify kinship relations differently and therefore use different systems of kinship terminology – for example some languages distinguish between affinal and consanguine uncles, whereas others have only one word to refer to both a father and his brothers. Such a family (if patrilineal) includes the husband and his children, joint and extended families are found in rural rather than in urban As a general rule, (i) They safeguard the community's traditions and customs. A good display.can we talk of nuclear family in african religion or its only an extended family?I have a problem with the concept of exclusive ancestor.what does it realy mean? Is this information passed via oral tradition? Traditional relations of kinship have affected the lives of African people and ethnic groups by determining what land they could farm, whom they could marry, and their status in their communities. Descent Social groups based on descent The family Marriage The life cycle Everybody has kinship in one form or another. Kinship is the idiom by which many people particularly in traditional societies comprehend these roles. and exchange where these are found (which is still the case among the which are rarely corporate units in Africa, are clusters of kin who An individual plays many roles in his social life such as – son, father, brother etc. Kinship is at the heart of Indigenous society. Everywhere the basic family unit is the elementary or nuclear family, a small domestic group made up of a husband, his wife, and their children; frequently, attached kin are included as well. Contrast and Compare Patrilineal and Matrilineal Kinship Systems 3299 Words | 14 Pages. The issue of monogamy is something that is pracriced by one cultural or one group of people. lineage being that its members—patrilineal or
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