Two Captains is a 1955 Soviet adventure film directed by Vladimir Vengerov, based on a novel by Veniamin Kaverin. 492–507 from, Doris Adler, "The Rhetoric of Black and White in Othello" Shakespeare Quarterly, 25 (1974), Roy Proctor, "’Othello’ is Honest on Bare Stage,", Note also the character of Aaron the Moor in Shakespeare's play, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Abd el-Ouahed ben Messaoud ben Mohammed Anoun, Goodnight Desdemona (Good Morning Juliet), "Cinthioʹs Tale: The Source of Shakespeareʹs Othello", "Othello by William Shakespeare directed by Jude Kelly", "The Times 9 February 2004 "Black and white more show, "Independent article 25 August 1993. 1, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Othello&oldid=993544459, United States National Recording Registry recordings, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from July 2020, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz work identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Lodovico – Brabantio's kinsman and Desdemona's cousin, Montano – Othello's Venetian predecessor in the government of Cyprus. The Original Story. Othello reenters and questions the men as to what happened. Then, returning into the house in great anger, he demanded of his wife who it was that had knocked at the door. Othello (The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice) is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written in 1603. It’s … [51] W. A. Darlington of The Daily Telegraph ranked Robeson's Othello as the best he had ever seen[52] while the Daily Express, which had for years before published consistently scathing articles about Robeson for his leftist views, praised his "strong and stately" performance (though in turn suggested it was a "triumph of presence not acting").[53]. Desdemona's physical whiteness is otherwise presented in opposition to Othello's dark skin: 5.2 "that whiter skin of hers than snow". "Edinburgh Festival, "Shakespeare's Othello | Cast & Creative – Lenny Henry", http://www.theculturenews.com/#!DAVID-SERERO-starring-as-OTHELLO-in-a-Moroccan-Style-this-June-in-New-York/cmbz/57282b750cf2051007a270c2, "Sephardic OTHELLO to Open in June at Center for Jewish History", "William Shakespeare's Othello : the fall of a warrior, 19th–22nd September 2013, Goodman Arts Centre", Othello Ballet Suite/Electronic Organ Sonata No. 2019-04-10 02:03:55. OTHELLO : Honest! Montano what is she 80 cassio she that i spake of our. Gambon had been in Olivier's earlier production. THIRD GENTLEMAN.The ship is here put in,A Veronessa; Michael Cassio,Lieutenant to the warlike Moor Othello,Is come on shore: the Moor himself's at sea,And is in full commission here for Cyprus. He is arrested and dies after being tortured. Shakespeare's opening scenes are unique to his tragedy, as is the tender scene between Emilia and Desdemona as the lady prepares for bed. Although characters described as "Moors" appear in two other Shakespeare plays (Titus Andronicus and The Merchant of Venice), such characters were a rarity in contemporary theatre, and it was unknown for them to take centre stage. [47] On 22 November 1629, and on 6 May 1635, it played at the Blackfriars Theatre. GRE General Test Cram Plan 2nd Edition, Professional Learning / Education Conferences, Vocabulary Help: The Defining Twilight Series. Famous nineteenth-century Othellos included Ira Aldridge, Edmund Kean, Edwin Forrest, and Tommaso Salvini, and outstanding Iagos were Edwin Booth and Henry Irving. [5], While Shakespeare closely followed Cinthio's tale in composing Othello, he departed from it in some details. The poem was published on November 4, 1865, in Saturday Press in New York. She that I spake of, our great captain's captain, Left in the conduct of the bold Iago; Whose footing here anticipates our thoughts A se'nnight's speed. Welcome, Captain! When Emilia arrives, Desdemona defends her husband before dying, and Othello accuses Desdemona of adultery. Later, Bianca accuses Cassio of giving her a second-hand gift which he had received from another lover. Except I had a pony tail. His elaborate tones underline both his education and the high expectations many have of benefits on all sides from Othello: "That he may bless this bay with his tall ship, / Make love's quick pants in Desdemona's arms, / Give renewed fire to our extincted spirits" (79-82). This article is about the Shakespearean tragedy. Given its varied and enduring themes of racism, love, jealousy, betrayal, revenge, and repentance, Othello is still often performed in professional and community theatre alike, and has been the source for numerous operatic, film, and literary adaptations. The jealousy that he will create will be so strong that it Othello will be blinded by it. our wars are done.The desperate tempest hath so bang'd the TurksThat their designment halts; a noble ship of VeniceHath seen a grievous wreck and sufferanceOn most part of their fleet. The standard modern edition is in The Critical Works of Thomas Rymer, ed. Othello is portrayed as courageous and honourable with the integrity to protect his city. [9] An English translation by John Pory appeared in 1600 under the title A Geographical Historie of Africa, Written in Arabicke and Italian by Iohn Leo a More... in which form Shakespeare may have seen it and reworked hints in creating the character of Othello. Two of the most notable examples of this role swap were William Charles Macready and Samuel Phelps at Drury Lane (1837) and Richard Burton and John Neville at The Old Vic (1955). When Cassio identifies Roderigo as one of his attackers, Iago secretly stabs Roderigo to stop him revealing the plot. Othello Kahn was a city boy, growing up in the ghettos of the Los Angeles basin all his life. "[58] British blacking-up for Othello ended with Gambon in 1990; however the Royal Shakespeare Company didn't run the play at all on the main Stratford stage until 1999, when Ray Fearon became the first black British actor to take the part, the first black man to play Othello with the RSC since Robeson. [62], Othello opened at the Donmar Warehouse in London on 4 December 2007, directed by Michael Grandage, with Chiwetel Ejiofor as Othello, Ewan McGregor as Iago, Tom Hiddleston as Cassio, Kelly Reilly as Desdemona and Michelle Fairley as Emilia. Produced by the American Revels Company at the Empire Theater (renamed the November Theater in 2011) in Richmond, Virginia, this production starred African American actor Clayton Corbin in the title role, with Henry K. Bal, a Hawaiian actor of mixed ethnicity, playing Iago. Patrick Stewart played the role alongside an otherwise all-black cast in the Shakespeare Theatre Company's 1997 staging of the play[34][35] and Thomas Thieme, also white, played Othello in a 2007 Munich Kammerspiele staging at the Royal Shakespeare Theatre, Stratford. Actors have alternated the roles of Iago and Othello in productions to stir audience interest since the nineteenth century. — Great Jove, Othello guard,And swell his sail with thine own powerful breath,That he may bless this bay with his tall ship,Make love's quick pants in Desdemona's arms,Give renew'd fire to our extincted spirits,And bring all Cyprus comfort! Cassio, distraught, is then persuaded by Iago to ask Desdemona to persuade her husband to reinstate him. The senate is satisfied once Desdemona confirms that she loves Othello, but Brabantio leaves saying that Desdemona will betray Othello: "Look to her, Moor, if thou hast eyes to see. Although it was never filmed, it was the first lengthy performance of a Shakespeare play released on records, first on a multi-record 78 RPM set and then on a 3-LP one. No one knew. Meanwhile, Roderigo complains that he has received no results from Iago in return for his money and efforts to win Desdemona, but Iago convinces him to kill Cassio. Iago then accuses Bianca of the failed conspiracy to kill Cassio. [15] It may also be that the Quarto was cut in the printing house to meet a fixed number of pages. The pre-production copy is looking snazzy. 110: IAGO : Indeed! standing partner Othello Kahn had advanced even quicker than Elliot, becoming a Captain a few short years later; thus, leaving Elliot behind in the LAPD political ladder. — Hall to thee, lady! [10], While supplying the source of the plot, the book offered nothing of the sense of place of Venice or Cyprus. MONTANO.What from the cape can you discern at sea? The two depart Cyprus for Venice, and denounce the "Moor" to the Venetian Seigniory; he is arrested, taken to Venice, and tortured. Michael Gambon also took the role in 1980 and 1991; their performances were critically acclaimed. Lucius Othello was a captain in the Trading Fleet of Angleteer on the planet Eventide. THE FABLE Othello, a Blackmoor Captain… [63] [33] Ground-breaking black American actor Paul Robeson played the role in three different productions between 1930 and 1959. Iago refuses to explain his motives, vowing to remain silent from that moment on. In his absence, Iago gets Cassio drunk, and then persuades Roderigo to draw Cassio into a fight. [6], Cinthio's "Moor" is the model for Shakespeare's Othello, but some researchers believe the poet also took inspiration from the several Moorish delegations from Morocco to Elizabethan England circa 1600. CASSIO.Thanks you, the valiant of this warlike isle,That so approve the Moor! Othello (The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice) is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written in 1603.It is based on the story Un Capitano Moro ("A Moorish Captain") by Cinthio (a disciple of Boccaccio's), first published in 1565. E. A. J. Honigmann, the editor of the Arden Shakespeare edition, concluded that Othello's race is ambiguous. [42] Many critics have noted references to demonic possession throughout the play, especially in relation to Othello's seizure, a phenomenon often associated with possession in the popular consciousness of the day. W. H. Auden, for example, observed that "any consideration of [the play] must be primarily occupied, not with its official hero, but with its villain". [60][61], Canadian playwright Ann-Marie MacDonald's 1988 award-winning play Goodnight Desdemona (Good Morning Juliet) is a revision of Othello and Romeo and Juliet in which an academic deciphers a cryptic manuscript she believes to be the original source for the tragedies, and is transported into the plays themselves. Othello was written in what century? [45], Othello possesses an unusually detailed performance record. [33] In the past, Othello would often have been portrayed by a white actor in blackface or in a black mask: more recent actors who chose to 'black up' include Ralph Richardson (1937); Orson Welles (1952); John Gielgud (1961); Laurence Olivier (1964); and Anthony Hopkins (1981). [46] Subsequent performances took place on Monday, 30 April 1610 at the Globe Theatre, and at Oxford in September 1610. FOURTH GENTLEMAN.The town is empty; on the brow o' the seaStand ranks of people, and they cry, "A sail!". She has deceived her father, and may thee," (Act I, Sc 3). Ejiofor, Hiddleston and Fairley all received nominations for Laurence Olivier Awards, with Ejiofor winning. [59], In 1997, Patrick Stewart took the role of Othello with the Shakespeare Theatre Company (Washington, D.C.) in a race-bending performance, in a "photo negative" production of a white Othello with an otherwise all-black cast. He demotes him, and refuses to have him in his company. O, let the heavensGive him defence against the elements,For I have lost him on a dangerous sea! As the Protestant Reformation of England proclaimed the importance of pious, controlled behaviour in society, it was the tendency of the contemporary Englishman to displace society's "undesirable" qualities of barbarism, treachery, jealousy and libidinousness onto those who are considered "other". A.C. Bradley calls Othello the "most romantic of all of Shakespeare's heroes" (by "hero" Bradley means protagonist) and "the greatest poet of them all". 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