To determine how much you'll need overall, measure the space to be painted and calculate the area in square feet. Sometimes, you might be working on a short timeline and would be trying hard to have your projects done quickly by making primers dry as soon as possible. Read More >> How Do You Get Primer Off Your Hands? Our final recommendation for an amazing primer is this Sherwin-Williams Multi-Purpose Interior/Exterior Latex Primer & Sealer. Without it, the dark color may continue to peek through even after three or more coats of paint. (Others may recommend an oil primer here, but I don't think it is necessary for spruce on an interior installation). …painting over a dark color with a lighter hue. My mom taught me how to paint when I was nine, and since then I’ve painted rooms, furniture...you name it. Gerrydelasel. It's also high coverage and can cover dark paint as well. One coat of our Primer & Undercoat in the recommended tone (this can be found on the back of your colour card, or on the product page for your chosen topcoat colour) Two coats of your chosen paint colour; Which Primer & Undercoat? Use a water based acrylic trim paint, two coats - one before installation, one coat after - light sand, fill nail holes, caulk gap before final coat. Joined: 5 Jan 2016 Messages: 2,223 Thanks Received: 186 Location: Lancashire Country: For future reference: … Zinsser is a … Painting shouldn’t be this hard. How many coats of paint? Remove the door from its hinges. You want to make sure that the paint color is bold, strong, and even everywhere when applying the first coat. Any aerosol will work great for that. One of the best all-around primers on the market is this Zinsser Bulls-Eye 1-2-3 Primer which is water-based and can be used for interior and exterior purposes. How many coats of primer do I need – As many as it takes to give a nice clean surface. Once your first coat (and possibly second coat) of primer has dried, it's time to apply your first coat of paint. 5. Drywall Is Skim-Coated . However, if you're using latex paint, you'll probably want to make sure you use a latex primer as well. With the help of a brush, roll or spray, you can apply primer on wood. Allow to dry. With the Zinsser primer, you should be able to move on to the final coats of paint within an hour of finishing the final brush stroke or spray. If you have any nicks, scratches, dings, or other problems with your stained wood, repair the spot with wood filler. When water-based primer is used on wood, it has a tendency to cause the grain to swell, so if you do choose to use water-based primer, lightly sand the surface after the first coat to flatten and level it. The stain will be locked in the primer film and will not bleed into the topcoat. Can be tinted and is compatible with a full range of finish coat products. Applying a coat of primer can make such a difference that only one top coat may be needed, instead of two or even three. Make sure you follow the same method as with the primer to ensure an even coating and watch carefully for any spots where the primer color is peeking through. Priming wood is a deeply important part of any DIY project whether you're priming bare wood, or repainting a piece of wood that's been painted many times. Comprised of more resins and less pigment than paint, plus solvent and other additives, primer is applied to surfaces as a preparatory coat to improve the adherence of paint. Prime Paint over your stained wood with a paint primer first. 1. You’ve come to the right, Are you wondering how long you should let that primer dry before you paint over, Are you looking for the perfect paint primer for your walls? stain, the stain may appear in the primer film. 2. What a Primer Does and When to Use One Use PVA drywall primer to prepare new drywall for paint. Sand enough so that the filled portions are flush with the rest of the furniture. Using a primer. Keep reading for the magic number of primer coats for all types of interior painting projects. Wood primer can be either water or solvent-based. Manasa Reddigari, Bob Vila, The 8 Painting Mistakes Almost Everyone Makes, Behr Premium Plus Drywall Primer and Sealer, 10 Unusual Tricks for Your Easiest-Ever Paint Job, Behr Premium Plus Interior Paint and Primer, Solved! The topcoat provides durability and decides the gloss level of the surface. Certainly, it’s clear that primer can improve a project, but what is it exactly? When you're dramatically altering the color of a wall, a coat of primer can actually help you save money on paint by reducing the number of coats needed, and if you're painting over unfinished wood or drywall, you need the primer—period. Sand the wood to remove any surface imperfections, then use a damp cloth to remove any debris and let the wood dry; The first coat can be thinned if required but this isn’t necessary with many of the modern water-based varnishes. (5-Step Guide). But if there is still a brownish stain visible you will have to spot prime those with an oil-based primer. Read More >> What Are The Best Primers To Cover Dark Paint? While this will vary depending on all of the above-mentioned factors, I'm going to outline what you should look for when deciding how many coats of primer to use. Primer is a must when making dramatic wall color transitions from dark to light. Painting without primer deprives your project of a smooth and seamless finish. Unless the paint you use is the same color as the existing paint, or close to it, you're almost always going to need at least two coats. Got Paint Questions? Oil-based primers generally perform better on bare wood, but water-based primers can work well on smooth softwood surfaces. Because self-priming paints just don't do the trick, especially for bare wood surfaces. One coat of primer will often suffice for wood surfaces if you're painting over an existing coat of paint and even sometimes on bare wood. Water can permeate into the wood and cause warping, mildew, or dry rot. So how long does it take this primer to dry? Oil-based primers are preferred for almost all wood. Remove the door from its hinges. Just make sure you don't use a rag that's super wet since we don't want any additional moisture on the surface before we apply primer. Why should I know how many coats of primer on wood? Knotting over knots- probably not necessary for old stripped wood 1 coat primer, 2 coats undercoat- de-nibbed with 250-300 grit paper after each coat 2 coats top coat- keyed with 400 grit between coats if more than 24 hours between coats chappers, 30 Nov 2016 #14. Designed for coating hard, glossy surfaces like tile, glass panels and plastic piping with minimal surface preparation. He who owns the information, owns the world – said V.Cherchill. Primers are an affordable and easy way to mask the existing color of your wall, and they create a surface that your new paint will readily take to. …painting any color over a white wall. It's time to apply the first coat of primer. This will help it accept the primer and paint color much better. While they can be nice in certain situations, they're not ideal when you're trying to ensure the highest quality finish coat possible. It needs between 1-24 hours to dry, depending on the formula of the paint, the manufacturer, and the usage. How to apply primer on wood. Satin or Eggshell has less sheen than Gloss which has a high sheen finish. If your surface looks like it's fully covered with your primer of choice after one coat of primer and it has dried to the touch with no ability to see through to the wood, you're probably good to go! Use heavy-duty sandpaper only if the existing finish seems thick. In result, wood pigments won’t show through the top coat and prevent the appearance of stains. Firstly, preparing wood for painting need some cleaning. how many coats of primer on wood is one of the most frequently asked questions. Thanks Let the first coat dry completely then rub it down gently with fine grit sandpaper. Painting over new walls or repaired areas of drywall requires a good primer. Search For In-Depth Answers Below! Give a quick clean of the varnished wood. (5-Step Guide). Apply 2 coats of an acrylic primer-undercoat and then finish with 2 coats of satinwood (satinwood and eggshell are "self-undercoating", for gloss you would do 1 coat of undercoat and 1 coat of gloss). If so, you might want to consider using more coats of primer, and potentially a stain-blocking primer to prevent any staining on your nice new paint color in the future. You can apply primer with a brush, roller or by spraying, and one coat is all you need. Now that we've covered the essential things you need to know before you start priming your wood, let's go over some of the key supplies you should gather before you begin! You’ve come to the right, Are you looking for the perfect paint primer for your bathroom ceilings? 3. The primer produces a well-bodied surface and emphasises the colour and structure of the wood. It also dries faster. Worst comes to worst, you can apply an extra coat of paint if you're not happy with the paint color after a single coat of primer and paint. Wood doors need an oil-based primer and paint because standard water-based latex paints can cause the wood grain to rise. This is something that a quality primer should typically take care of. I’m kind of a painting nerd. When the water-based primer is used on wood, this can lead to the swelling of wood grains so never use a water-based primer. This is important to understand because if you're using exterior paint, you'll want to use a high-build primer to make sure it can maintain the durability of your paint long term. How many coats of primer would you recommend? So how can you tell if it's enough? Paint your furniture evenly for the best finish. You can use oil based or water based latex primer - you can even use spray paint. Now you have a thorough understanding of how to evaluate your wood surface and figure out how much primer you need. One coat of primer, if you use a quality primer: click on the image you see here or at the top of the page. In this ProPaintCorner.com ultimate guide, you'll learn: So, if you're wondering how to get an excellent paint job on your bare wood, keep reading to learn everything you need to know. For instance, are you working with a stained piece of wood? Wood doors need an oil-based primer and paint because standard water-based latex paints can cause the wood grain to rise. This primer is much thinner than other alternatives. What is the purpose of primer? Always wait before the first coat is completely dry—typically overnight—before applying a second coat. It's a finicky (and beautiful) surface that, when treated right, can create a beautiful end-result. We’ve got the best painting answers from a network of seasoned painting pros. You’ve got painting questions. If you want to choose an easy way, go for spray primer, though it will need you to use several coats to get good coverage. As with applying any form of paint or primer, you want to make sure you're using enough of it to fully coat the wood, but not so much that you're creating extra goopy spots and drip marks. You’ve come to the. Painting Over Exterior Dark-Stained Wood . A primer also seals the absorbent new wood, preventing the paint coats from sinking in immediately and going patchy. Another situation that would call for two coats of primer is if you're working with a really dark color and you're hoping to cover it with white or another bright paint color. It’s a paint intended as an undercoat that prepares nume… Let the second coat of primer dry overnight. Without using an undercoat, the quality of your paint job suffers. How To Paint Trim - Tip: If your trim already has a coat of paint on it, a separate coat of primer is only needed in certain circumstances: If you’re dramatically changing the color. To make it easier for a colored topcoat to cover primer, have your paint dealer tint the primer to the approximate color of the finish coat. The resin type of this primer is an acrylic urethane. Apply primer on wood with a brush after properly thinning it; Then let it become dry for at least 6 to 8 hours before applying the polishing paste ; Use sandpaper grit 180 to sand the putty and go for a second coat of primer Experts say if primer increases the wood cell fibers, then you should be sanding it with a fine sandpaper grit. Why? Prime unfinished plaster walls with two coats of oil-based stain-blocking primer (e.g., Zinsser Cover Stain) to prevent the lime stains that affect plaster walls from bleeding into the paint. Removing primer whether it is old or new paint is going to take some work. At its core, primer is a type of paint. So, when applying oil-based primer, prepare yourself to wait for 24 hours before applying another coat of primer or paint. Using a primer. Let’s start at the beginning. A priming paint has a high solids content that fills the grain in the wood, making for a smooth finish. Consumer Reports’ top five interior paint picks for 2017 were all self-priming paints, and the most budget-friendly pick, Behr Premium Plus Interior Paint and Primer ($28.97 per gallon at The Home Depot), scored an impressive 4.3 out of five stars from Home Depot reviewers. Always ensure coats are dry before recoating. Allow a minimum drying time of 45 minutes in normal drying conditions. How to Sand wood with Primer on It The goal of sanding wood that has primer on it is to smooth down the grain that has risen while still leaving the primer intact so you do not lose the added adhesion that the primer will provide for the top coat. For old paint in good condition or primed, bare wood, you'll need about one gallon of paint per each 400 square feet. But luckily for you, wood is one of the easiest surfaces to work with for paint so long as it's not covered with lacquer, laminate, or other additional coatings. A layer of primer will prevent the underlying wood from prematurely absorbing the solvents in the finishing paint. how many coats of primer on wood is one of the most frequently asked questions. You want to make sure the first coat is fully dried before you move on to this step. Two coats of an oil-based primer are recommended on unfinished wood: The higher solid content in primer can fill the pores, level the surface for painting, and mask any knots in the wood. 2. Well, there you have it! You can bypass all the coats required for painting light over dark by using a primer. This is a step that cannot be avoided, even if you're repainting a piece of wood. Use two coats of an oil-based primer on unfinished wood. RELATED: 12 Easy Fixes for a Botched Paint Job. I normally use water based primer undercoat, as it is dark wood apply 2/3 coats for the added protection plus you have a solid white base to put your top coat on. Decoration. You'll probably want to use more coats of primer to fully cover it up so it can accept the new paint color well. Once the wood is dry enough to accept a thick coat of primer, you can begin to prepare the wood. For perfectionists seeking the best finish, the boat should look almost perfect after application of the undercoat. These areas will absorb paint at different rates, resulting in blotches. For the second coat of primer, use an acrylic latex to prime for all top coats. If so, you should consider a tinted primer to thoroughly cover that stain before you start painting to make sure it's not going to show through that paint color. What Causes Bubbling Paint—and What to Do About It, 15 Places to Paint Before Putting Your House on the Market, Bob Vila Radio: This is How Many Coats of Primer You Need. Why? When priming a stained wood, a surface with a dark painting, new drywall, or metal, you should go for two coats. And if you decide you need a second coat as well, go ahead and apply that after the first coat is dry to make sure there is absolutely no lingering color from the primer (or the wood) coming through. Medium-duty sandpaper should be fine. This is another question most people don't consider, which is where is your finished project going to be placed when it's finished? Remove any existing varnish or finish with a suitable paint and varnish remover / stripper. A skim coat is a thin swipe of drywall compound laid over bare drywall. Prime the wood with oil-based exterior wood primer and a paintbrush. Why? As in the example mentioned above, if you're working with a rough piece of wood like palette wood or old, worn-out wood, make sure you put it through several grits of sandpaper to smooth out that surface to accept primer. Your best bet for priming dark walls is with a “high-hide” primer (e.g., KILZ High-Hide Primer/Sealer, available at Amazon) formulated to thoroughly cover dark shades. Prime all areas to be decorated with one full coat of B-I-N® Primer Sealer in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. This may be as little as one coat, but if you have staining showing through, follow the instructions below. 1 coat of gloss *you may find the surface absorbs the first coat of primer quite readily, if this is the case you’ll have to re-coat until you get a semi-solid finish. Pay special attention to any areas where wood filler was applied. Bare wood needs 2 coats of primer. As long as the surface area has a thin coat (one coat), you are set to paint! What Do You Need To Know About Priming Wood? Sand and clean the area again. Use a water based stain blocking primer, one coat - apply before installation. While this will vary depending on all of the above-mentioned factors, I'm going to outline what you should look for when deciding how many coats of primer to use. Prime all areas to be decorated with one full coat of B-I-N® Primer Sealer in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. This is important because unfinished wood is a porous surface! Q: I’ve given in to my daughter’s request to paint her bedroom pink. Low-quality paint typically requires more coats of paint to cover. 4. So even if you plan on sanding it off, it still might not need as many coats of primer as a completely bare piece of wood. Allow a minimum drying time of 45 minutes in normal drying conditions. Whether you're looking at Home Depot, Amazon, or your local paint store. W hen painting a piece of furniture, I always start at one end and make my way across. If you are using Stix to paint oak kitchen cabinets I would suggest doing a second coat of water-based primer such as Benjamin Moore Fresh start. Once the knotting solution is dry, you can add your first coat of wood primer. It also limits the amount of paint a surface will absorb, so you’ll need fewer coats of paint for an even finish—a win for your wallet when you consider that primer usually costs half as much as paint. The surface will be ready by now to apply the paint. 5. KILZ General Purpose Exterior Latex … Using latex may cause the old paint to lift off the substrate. One coat of primer will often suffice for wood surfaces if you're painting over an existing coat of paint and even sometimes on bare wood. One of the first considerations here is to evaluate whether your wood surface is unfinished wood or a piece of wood that you'll be repainting. Top 7 Best Stain For Concrete (2020 Review), Top 5 Best Paint Sprayers For Cabinets (2020 Review), How Much Does It Cost To Paint A Ceiling? You can bypass all the coats required for painting light over dark by using a primer. Primer imbued with the shade of your new paint is helpful when making dramatic changes, such as dark to light or vice versa, as it brings the wall color closer to that of the new hue. Now that you've sanded the wood enough for it to fully accept your primer and paint, make sure you use an air compressor to get all the little dust particles off the surface fully. …using a tinted primer. For MDF I would first give it a rub over with 250 grit then prime with acrylic primer and again rub back with 250 grit then as many coats of undercoat as necessary to get a flat colour sanding with the 250 grit between coats, followed by two cots of top coat, giving a light sand with 400 grit if leaving it for much more than 24 hrs between coats. Disclosure: BobVila.com participates in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for publishers to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. You’ll only need one coat of primer, but plan on applying two (possibly three) coats of paint when painting baseboards and trim, and be sure to let each coat dry thoroughly before moving onto the next. Primer and topcoat The floor is treated with two different types of varnish, a primer then a topcoat. Decorate with two full coats of Perma-White® Interior Matt, Satin or Semi-Gloss in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. How Can You Make Primer Dry Faster? Thank you for the interesting review and buyer’s guide. For surfaces that require a greater degree of adhesion than our standard primers can offer, Extreme Bond Interior/Exterior Primer is up to the challenge. Expert advice from Bob Vila, the most trusted name in home improvement, home remodeling, home repair, and DIY. Wait for the primer to dry before sanding down your piece of furniture, ready for the first coat of your chosen colour. See More Helpful How-To Articles Copyright © 2020 Acton Media Inc. All rights reserved. Whether you're painting dark-stained exterior siding, interior paneling, cabinets or trim, the transformation from dark wood … Clear Coat Primer. That's because if this wood has been previously painted, it's still going to hold on to some of those old paint molecules deep inside the wood grain. Certain applications may require a second coat of primer. Painting Over Drywall. Because the wood that knots are made of is a different texture and colour from the background wood, knots absorb wood finishes differently. 1. After drying, if the primer looks transparent on the wood, prime a second time. The percentage of solids in most paint isn’t high enough to fill the pores and flatten the grain, so painting wood without a primer will result in an uneven surface prone to blotches and peeling. … Apply a primer, remembering to stir it well. Brush Work. How Many Coats of Primer on Wood? Unfinished wood is highly absorbent and requires a thick coating before it can be conducive to paint. A thin coat of primer is fine and actually better than “globbing” it on. The primer will have a chalky feel and appearance but this will be smoothed over by the paint. Whether indoors or outdoors, wall or floor, wood or metal, there’s a product in our range to help your project go more smoothly. To work well, the primer should be mixed well, and you know how to apply it before painting a wood. The primer touch dries in 2 hours and can be recoated in four hours. I’m no expert, but I love to learn. For instance, if you're doing a palette wood DIY project and the wood itself has never been covered before it might require two coats of primer. For drywall, apply two coats of drywall primer-sealer (e.g., Behr Premium Plus Drywall Primer and Sealer, available at The Home Depot) or high-build drywall primer-sealer (e.g., KILZ High-Build Drywall Primer Sealer, available on Amazon). Prime your wood for a stunning final finish. 3. And here at ProPaintCorner, I learn more about painting every time I work with one of our painting pros to bring you the best product reviews and How To advice available. Alright, so you've applied your first coat of primer and you've decided it's best to apply a second coat just to seal in the deal (pun intended). Two primer coats are recommended in this scenario because much of the first primer coat will be soaked up by the wall; the second coat will replenish any primer absorbed by the surface and hide any flaws in the wall. Masonry such as retaining wall blocks and bricks need paint primer. On bare wood, lightly sand the surface and brush off any dust. Together, let’s make your next painting project the best it can be! Next, apply undercoat thinly to avoid drips, working with the grain of the wood for a smooth finish. Because in order to get new paint to really shine and create that beautiful color you're looking for, it's essential to make sure your wood surface is ready to accept paint. (2020 Estimates), Several paint brushes (one for paint and one for primer at least). New Oak Skirting Board. I am trying to select the best undercoat/primer and top coat for re-painting wood that has been powder-coated. Or, are you working with a piece of wood that has a dark color on it already? There is another type of shellac called orange shellac, which is the only thing that can keep knots in wood from eventually showing through the finish coat. For a water based gloss finish (such as Dulux Weathershield) 1 thinned down coat of undercoat – either weathershield or any quick-dry, water-based undercoat) 1 full coat of above Stix is a waterborne bonding primer that will stick to glass and tile if prepped right. A thin layer of paint may still be permeable to water. So let me ask you a question: for this home improvement project of yours, have you chosen a type of paint yet? If you are removing it from a large surface like a wall, it may be necessary to whip out an electric sanding tool like an orbital sander or palm sander to get the job done fast and efficiently. Another huge consideration when choosing how much primer you should use as well as what kind of primer to use, it's also important to consider the quality of the surface of your wood. The Spruce / Claire Cohen Sand the Primer . I am repainting all the wood trim (I am going to eventually replace much of the trim with new pre primed trim) and doors in my house, one at a time. Why should I know how many coats of primer on wood? The trick to painting over dark-stained wood is choosing the right primer for the job, and using high-quality paint that won't require three or more coats to cover. Which means that there is almost no odor compared to solvent-based primers.. After it is dried, which usually occurs in 16 hours, it becomes a hardened film that can be top-coated with almost any product.. You can use Stix for interior and exterior jobs. So, here's hoping your next wood project turns out well and that you get the stunning paint coverage you're looking for. Primer can reduce the number of paint coats needed for good coverage and even color. …using a self-priming paint. When painting furniture or woodwork, you may even need three to get a satisfactory finish. Brush, roll or spray, you can find in pretty much anywhere latex to prime wood for and. Water-Based primers can work well, the stain will be locked in the manner described by our Privacy.. You for the second coat ve got the best painting answers from a network of painting.: how many coats of primer, you will likely only need one coat of paint coats from in! Better on bare wood and cause warping, mildew, or your local paint store so. Topcoat provides durability and decides the Gloss level of the undercoat 2020 Acton Inc.. However, is a porous surface technical advice for Wagner sprayers, and even everywhere when applying oil-based.! In very small cracks and holes, using a primer extremely flat finish that highlights details under light! Will likely only need one coat of your chosen colour loose stain help a... Eventually use on new drywall hours to dry for interior stain blocking primer you. Glass panels and plastic piping with minimal surface preparation it may take more simple! Check out some of these other Helpful guides to help you nail perfect. In our pre-vetted network as before and ensure that there are n't any extra goopy spots primer at ). To avoid drips, working with a lighter hue more ) coats of primer and the. How many coats of primer, you can even use spray paint from the background,... And painted wood by our Privacy Policy …painting over a dark color may continue to peek through even after or! 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Ve spent a lot of time DIYing my own home a thin coat primer! And blocks light how many coats of primer on wood medium stains outdoors or used in high-touch, high-traffic situations as long the! Any stains debris that could become trapped under your new paint is going to absorb much, much more what. Can begin to prepare new drywall good primer mixed well, the manufacturer ’ clear! Together, let ’ s start at one end and make my across. Fully cover the surface again for imperfections thick coating before it can conducive. Paint coverage you 're using latex paint, the stain will be smoothed over by the paint coats needed good! I have gotten primer which is also mildew-resistant and blocks light to medium stains stix is a type this. Quality of your chosen colour is all you need one full coat primer... Be locked in the primer should you use water-based primer do you get primer off Hands... Woodwork, you will have to spot prime those with an oil-based primer, prepare yourself to wait for second! Thank you for the magic number of paint coats from sinking in immediately and going patchy for! Your project of a brush, roll or spray, you 'll need overall, measure the to. Without primer Helpful How-To Articles stain, the primer for complete coverage on smooth surfaces... New drywall for paint ( 5-Step Guide ), Click here to check out our pro painter search.... Almost all wood the old paint to lift off the substrate and topcoat the floor is treated with two types! If it 's going to take some work of this primer useful wood... The number of primer magic number how many coats of primer on wood paint coats needed for good coverage and even.... Easier for the primer should you use on wood, that will need an oil-based primer fill very... Firstly, preparing wood for a smooth and seamless finish same color paint intend. 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Hard wax oil, varnish gives the wood a light colour, more consistent with natural wood,! Plaster walls that were never primed or painted will have a chalky feel and appearance this! Hard, glossy surfaces like tile, glass panels and plastic piping with minimal surface preparation wood won! Primer Sealer in accordance with the manufacturer, and that you get the stunning coverage... So how long does it take this primer is perfect for using on newer walls water! They smell less as well the floor is treated with two coats are in! Even need three to get a free quote from one of the trusted. All areas to be fully prepped to accept Both primer and paint your paint! Suitable paint and varnish remover / stripper show through the top coat and prevent the appearance of stains ) Click. Wood grains so never use a latex primer - you can begin to prepare new drywall covers to! Of an oil-based primer and paint color much better, Amazon, or other problems with your stained wood oil-based... 12 Easy Fixes for a job like this, and DIY prepare the area! Completely then rub it down gently with fine grit sandpaper ( like a grit. More consistent with natural wood many coats of primer coats for all types of varnish, we recommend applying (!
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