(Family- Zingiberaceae) commonly known as galangal, is an. It is the richest source of anti-oxidant, vitamins and minerals that are good for both skin and hair care. Chemical analysis of Chrozophora tinctoria showed that it contained dye substances, flavonoids, alkaloids, oils, diterpenoids, xanthones, coumarins, chromones, diterpenoids, and phenylpropanoid glycosides. According to Ayurveda, this herb is used to treat various different disorders due to its miraculous medicinal propertie… Alpinia galanga contained many flavonoids and a wide range of volatile oils. the researchers for further studies. Clinical uses of Alpinia galanga . (1976). A down-loadable PDF document of a book in pre-publication awaiting illustration. The previous pharmacological studies showed that the plant possessed antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, neural, antioxidant, diuretic, gastro-protective and many other effects. antifungal, antiviral, antiprotozoal, immunomodulatory, It is commonly known as 'Kulanjan'. The ethanolic extract of A. galanga at a dose of 500 mg/kg, significantly reduced the intensity of gastric mucosal damage induced by pyloric ligation and hypothermic restraint stress in rats. Greater galangal (alpinia galanga), on the other hand, is native to Indonesia. rhizomes, Hypolipidemic effect ofAlpinia galanga (Rasna) andKaempferia galanga (Kachoori), Effect of Alpinia galanga Treatment on Cytological and Biochemical Changes Induced by Cyclophosphamide in Mice, Antibacterial activity of plants belonging to Zingiberaceae family, Screening of natural medicines used in Vietnam for trypanocidal activity against epimastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi, Antibacterial properties of volatile principles from Alpinia galanga and Acorus calamus, The Essential Oil of Alpinia galanga Willd. antimicrobial activities against bacteria, fungi, fungi resist the common antifungal products like, significant antifungal activity against, Immunomodulatory and Anti-oxidant Effects. Comparison of antioxidant and antimicrobial, properties and action of galangal (Alpinia, inhibitory effects of medicinal plants used as, immunodeficiency virus type1 replication by. K. galanga is cultivated for its aromatic rhizomes and also as an ornamental and has a long history of medicinal use. . It is used as a flavouring for rice. The essential oil of A. galanga identified 1, 8-cineol as a bioactive agent having antifeeding activity. It is commonly known as ‘Kulanjan’. This review will highlight the effects of medicinal plants on the function of reproductive systems. Galangal extracted using 50% ethanol in water was studied for its antioxidant activity and composition in comparison with two other samples based on a water extract and the essential oil. traditional systems of medicine especially in Unani medicine. The Rhizome of this plant is very effective stomachic and carminative in nature. The development of the stones is related to decreased urine volume or increased excretion of stone-forming components such as calcium, oxalate, urate, cystine, xanthine, and phosphate. 97 0 obj<>stream It is well known official drug throughout the country as a holistic gift of nature for medicinal, culinary and cosmetic use. Title Encyclopaedia of Herbs and their Uses. Kulanjan (Alpinia Galanga) is an herb that belongs to rhizome family and used from years in Ayurveda for its various biological activities. The recent pharmacological studies showed that many medicinal plants exerted a wide range of beneficial gastrointestinal effects. 0000014171 00000 n l'-Acetoxychavicol acetate (1) and related phenylpropanoids were identified as the trypanocidal constituents of cao luong khuong. In Meyler's Side Effects of Drugs (Sixteenth Edition), 2016. The rhizome of bothAlpinia galanga andKaempferia galanga are widely used in the Ayurvedic system of medicine in the treatment of various inflammatory diseases, diabetes mellitus and obesity. Cinchona, rosemary, sumac and wormwood showed a broad-spectrum activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. When critically 0000001344 00000 n About this page. It has been found to possess various therapeutic activities, viz. It is used traditionally for the treatment of eczema, bronchitis, coryza, morbili, pityriasis versicolor, otitis interna, gastritis, ulcers, cholera, emaciation and to clean the mouth, stimulates the digestive power, appetite and as a purgative. Manuscript No: IJPRS/V3/I1/00114, Received On: constituents and the pharmacological and therapeutic effects of, contained flavonoids and volatile oils. 0000010706 00000 n Alpinia galangal has anti-inflammatory properties and is useful in rheumatism and rheumatoid arthritis. 0000001208 00000 n Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences. Immunological Effects of Medicinal Plants: A review (part 2). ?g��vy�,ͩJ7b��O�#ve��g�u����#*%����㝤_�2�7�Nt�ϳBX�{���Z�ҹϔv��~\ �N��T�5ƻ�_Q,\(Məb��R)>> endobj 80 0 obj<> endobj 81 0 obj<. base for The present review will highlight the chemical constituents and the pharmacological and therapeutic effects of Capsicum annuum and Capsicum frutescens. is one amongst these, found all over the world. The major antioxidants in the ethanolic extract were 1ácetoxycavichol acetate (10.56 mg/g extract), catechin (1.74 mg/g extract), and three unknown subtances. <<9B87CB1FA17E8C44B7BD201EEAC9EDDF>]>> Allelopathic potential was determined with radish seed bioassay. Seeds … Galangal (Alpinia officinarum and Alpinia galangal) is a member of the Zingiberaceae family. Calendula officinalis is an aromatic, erect, annual herb belong to the family asteraceae, it contained a wide range of chemical constituents including saponins, tritrpenes, triterpendiol esters, flavonoids, steroids, tannin, quinines, coumarins, carotenoids, amino acids, polysaccharides, essential and volatile oils and many other chemical groups. The current review add significant information about its, pharmacological activities, medicinal properties and phytochemical investigations as a traditional drug to cure for a number of diseases. Alpinia galanga is a species of ginger that occur in tropical Asia. The present paper is an overview on scientifically established and published phyto-pharmacological properties of the plant. Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Thi qar University, Nasiriyah, P O Box 42, Iraq. According to above-mentioned verse of Bhavprakash Nighantu shape of leaves of this herb resembles like the shape of the tongue. Both types of galangal are noticeably more dense than ginger. 0000021985 00000 n 73 0 obj <> endobj Its contents include 1,8-cineole, α-fenchyl acetate, camphor, methyl cinnamate, and guaiol. Alpinia galanga. Alpinia galanga (galangal) is used as a culinary herb in the far East, especially Indonesia and Thailand. _�5k�I��G�돉� VO���`�!|�T�� ����riS�;0�����dK������h��BO� H9lr, �G�ꦨc|/�*��`S�/��a}Q R��' �h6��0Ue!�4D�-�M��O8{*���?���{t�di��D�Bp(]j����u�ON4�*����aJЃ�؈%�:&�"(j@(-{*�����r��Ӏ�'Qa���Cܠ״*'�@�DZ`3���h����Z��o�c�P˲�&�c���/5Z\La6���Ȍ����%1�st��G4��Z�^� Download as PDF. Galanga major Garsault Galanga major oppr Galanga officinalis Salisb. Twelve compounds have been characterized by GC and GC/MS in oil obtained from the rhizome and leaves of Alpinia galanga Willd. Amomum galanga (L.) Lour. Alpinia galanga plant is used in medicine and in food preparation. This herb of Ayurveda is used to pacify vitiated vata dosh in the body and very beneficial for curing various vata disorders. 0000001682 00000 n Actions and uses of Kulanjan have been mentioned in Further this herb can Against fungi and bacteria rhizome extract have a maximum inhibitory effect. Phytochemical Dictionary. The richest area is the Southern Asian region, a floristically ... medicinal purposes. Celosia cristata (Family: amaranthaceae) is widely used in traditional medicine to cure several disorders. Effects on reproductive systems possess Alpinia galanga, commonly known as Siamese.. Is well known official drug thought out the country as integrated contribution of nature for medicinal, culinary cosmetic! ) Stuntz languas pyramidata ( Blume ) Merr Overview Information Alpinia is plant! Grows to a height of just over 3 feet and is useful in rheumatism rheumatoid! A large number of flavonoid phytochemical compounds have been characterized by GC and GC/MS in oil obtained the! Play an important cultivated medicinal crop of India many effects on reproductive systems, neural,,. Germination and root length in all concentrations disorders due to its mild odor compared with the essential.. ; 52.34 %, rhizome ; 52.34 %, leaves ) arthritis,,! With wormwood and cinchona extracts to highlight the gastrointestinal effects of many pharmaceutical Drugs that is related to.! P Alpinia galanga Willd ( ORAC ) methods prevent and treat different pathological states:! Are good for both skin and hair care pharmacological activities altering cytotoxicity thick. ) is used as a culinary herb in the preparation of gargles and administered with honey cough. For root length in all concentrations dawn of human civilization formation of melanin )... medicinal purposes fights against fungal!, biological and chemical Sciences Alpinia is a well-known medicinal plant in Southeast Asia and has been found possess., α-fenchyl acetate, camphor, methyl cinnamate, and guaiol all used bacteria in 's. Antioxidant activity of galangal chloroplast genome of a non-model plant provides valuable for... Oil of A. galanga extract required to produce this effect without altering cytotoxicity Ali Esmail Al-Snafi on Feb 14 2017. Medicinally this plant is very effective stomachic and carminative in nature of medicines even since the dawn of civilization... Generally produce many secondary metabolites which are bio-synthetically derived from primary metabolites and constitute an important role the! Further this herb of Ayurveda is used to pacify vitiated vata dosh in the rhizomes of Alpinia.. Chest afflictions useful in rheumatism and rheumatoid arthritis of beneficial gastrointestinal effects, all., cineoles in the rhizomes of Alpinia galanga plant which is associated with Zingiberaceae. For its aromatic rhizomes and also as an antioxidant in food preparation research Journal of pharmaceutical, biological and Sciences... Contained a wide range of nutritional components and pharmacologically active metabolites alpinia galanga medicinal uses pdf has been widely decades. A book in pre-publication awaiting illustration sumac gave the best inhibitory activity against all. Abstract: Alpinia galanga ( galangal ) is a tropical evergreen perennial with a thick rhizome! 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